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when you observe members of your own species, you can see a large variation in traits. Because people have 46 chromosomes and about 50,000 genes, there is an enormous number of possible combinations.
Because of the mutations, and because every offspring will have a random selection of the genes of its parents.
The differences shown by the individuals of one kind of organisms are called variations. Variations are due to hereditary and non-hereditary characteristics. Characteristics, which are passed from parents to off spring, are called hereditary characteristics. In general the term variation means the difference in characteristics of organisms belonging to the same species in a natural population. Two types of variation, i.e. continuous and discontinuous, occur in any large population. In continuous variation, there are small differences among individuals of the same species and many intermediate forms are seen. So there is a complete gradation of many characteristics of organisms from one extreme to the other in a population. E.g. height in human being. Characteristics showing continuous variation are produced due to combined effects of many genes and environmental factors.
Organisms that reproduce asexually make exact copies of themselves. So, they are "clones" of their parents. Of course, some differences may appear because of mutations (changes in the DNA due to errors during replication), though.
true
They're the same.
They are members of the same species.
variations variations
The same phenotype as both of the parents.
all organisms can divide to produce same offspring that are similar to the parents
The differences shown by the individuals of one kind of organisms are called variations. Variations are due to hereditary and non-hereditary characteristics. Characteristics, which are passed from parents to off spring, are called hereditary characteristics. In general the term variation means the difference in characteristics of organisms belonging to the same species in a natural population. Two types of variation, i.e. continuous and discontinuous, occur in any large population. In continuous variation, there are small differences among individuals of the same species and many intermediate forms are seen. So there is a complete gradation of many characteristics of organisms from one extreme to the other in a population. E.g. height in human being. Characteristics showing continuous variation are produced due to combined effects of many genes and environmental factors.
all organisms can divide to produce same offspring that are similar to the parents
So close to zero as being unmeasurable. The variations in markings come from random variations in wear of the rifling cutter, odd chips of steel produced by the rifling process, etc. Even two guns made in succession on the same production line will show differences in produced striations.
That all organisms are variations. That there are many more organisms born than can be supported by the available resources. That their is a struggle for existence and some organisms will be better adapted to survive and out reproduce their fellow organisms. That these organisms that do this will leave descendents that have these same characteristics which will change the morphology and behavior in these population of these organisms over time.
Simply put you get one copy of each chromosome from your dad and one copy from your mom. Since your parents aren't the same and don't have the same alleles, you will get a pretty even mix of your parents.
Organisms that reproduce asexually make exact copies of themselves. So, they are "clones" of their parents. Of course, some differences may appear because of mutations (changes in the DNA due to errors during replication), though.
I believe what you're referring to is natural selection. In short, yes it does. Certain organisms have characteristics that allow them to survive more efficiently in a certain environment than other organisms of the same species. As a result, these organisms survive to reproduce, thus passing on these efficient variations to their offspring, and so the cycle continues. The organism without these variations is less likely to survive, meaning it will be unable to reproduce and pass on it's characteristics. Eventually, this will cycle out the characteristics or variations that aren't adequate for surviving in said environment, and only the well-equipped will survive. This process is more commonly known as "survival of the fittest."
organisms in the same order (APEX)
Everyone will be exactly the same as their parent. Organisms that reproduce asexually, cells for example, create a genetic copy of themselves. Where as organisms that reproduce sexually, humans for example, get their genes from both parents and end up being a unique combination of their parents.