The names of the electron shells come from a fellow named Charles G. Barkla, a spectroscopist who studied the X-rays that are emitted by atoms when they are hit with high energy electrons. He noticed that atoms appeared to emit two types of X-rays. The two types of X-rays differed in energy and Barkla originally called the higher energy X-ray type A and the lower energy X-ray type B. He later renamed these two types K and L since he realized that the highest energy X-rays produced in his experiments might not be the highest energy X-ray possible. He wanted to make certain that there was room to add more discoveries without ending up with an alphabetical list of X-rays whose energies were mixed up.
As it turns out, the K type X-ray is the highest energy X-ray an atom can emit. It is produced when an electron in the innermost shell is knocked free and then recaptured. This innermost shell is now called the K-shell, after the label used for the X-ray. Barkla won the 1917 Nobel Prize for Physics for this work.
because maximum number of orbit is 4-5.
The element Europeum, symbol Eu, atomic number 63, is named after Europe. The element Americium, symbol Am, atomic number 95, is named after America.
FE is Iron atomic weight: 55.845(2) g·mol−1
The recently named element copernicuim has the number 112.
Elements named after people include: Copernicium - Atomic No. 112 - Copernicus Roentgenium - Atomic No. 111 - Röntgen Nobelium - Atomic No. 102 - Nobel Einsteinium - Atomic No. 99 - Einstein Bohrium - Atomic No. 107 - Bohr Curium - Atomic No. 96 - Marie/Pierre Curie Fermium - Atomic No. 100 - Fermi Gadolinium - Atomic No. 64 - Gadolin Lawrencium - Atomic No. 103 - Lawrence Mendelevium - Atomic No. 101 - Mendeleyev
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Curium (Cm) - named after Marie and Pierre Curie. Einsteinium (Es) - named after Albert Einstein. Fermium (Fm) - named after Enrico Fermi. Mendeleevium (Md) - named after Dmitri Mendeleev. Mendelevium (Md) - named after Dmitri Mendeleev. Roentgenium (Rg) - named after Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. Seaborgium (Sg) - named after Glenn T. Seaborg. Copernicium (Cn) - named after Nicolaus Copernicus. Hassium (Hs) - named after Hesse, the Latin name for the German state where the element was discovered. Meitnerium (Mt) - named after Lise Meitner.
That would be Mendelevium, of atomic number 101. Named after Dmitri Mendeleev.
The atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima was named "Little Boy." The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki was named "Fat Man."
There are two objects in the solar system named Io. One is an asteroid which orbits the sun. The better-known Io is a moon that orbits Jupiter.
Curium, atomic number 96, named after Marie Curie. Meitnerium, atomic number 109, named after Lise Meitner. Niobium, atomic number 41, was named for the Greek goddess, Niobe.
Named for their three-ring chemical structure
Californium, Symbol: Cf, Atomic Number: 98, Atomic Weight: 251
The element Europeum, symbol Eu, atomic number 63, is named after Europe. The element Americium, symbol Am, atomic number 95, is named after America.
Its not named after an atomic bomb explosion, its named after an atoll in the Marshall Islands in the pacific ocean where the US did several nuclear tests.The bikini.However its probably more likely it was named after the atoll when americans saw women in newsreels of the islanders wearing a similar garment, and has no direct connection to the atomic bomb testing.
FE is Iron atomic weight: 55.845(2) g·mol−1
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