axial bonds are longer than equatorial bonds becz axial bond contain very less "s" character as compare to equatorial bond, hence probability of finding it near nucleus is less hence force of attraction by nucleus is less as compare to to equatorial bonds
What is axial?
The Equatorial regions reach more sun rays
Ionic bonds are stronger.
Sigma and pi bonds are nucleophiles. Pi bonds are more nucleophilic than sigma. Electrphilic is not a term usually associated with either sigma or pi bonds.
Asteroids are larger than Meteoroids.
The axial bond is 158 pm and the equatorial is 152 pm. One explanation is that the hybridisation of the equatorial bonds is sp2 and the hybridisation of the equatorial is pd, the greater s character of the equatorial making the bond shorter. (taken from text book Inorganic chemistry by House) I know of no theretical study that backs this up. Most text books duck this ,e.g Greenwood and Wiberg.
The fact that NCl5 does not exist might come into play. Think about it. NCl5 does not exist
Jupiter spins so much faster than Earth, for instance, that its gassy state results in bulging out at the equator. The equatorial diameter is larger than the polar diameter.
PCL5 is formed two types of P-CL bond, equitorial and axial bonds. The axial bonds suffer more repulsion than the equitorial bonds, and they can easily break, which makes PCL5 unstable. SF6 is largely inert due to steric hindrance.
Carbon has a a larger atomic radius than hydrogen.
Earth's Equatorial circumference is 40,075.02 km Mars' Equatorial circumference is 3,396.2 km. Earth is bigger.
What is axial?
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system with a 71,492 mile equatorial radius (11.209 times larger than the earth).
Yes organic molecules can have single bonds, double bonds and triple bonds. Larger molecules, more than two carbons, always have single bonds and may have double and triple.
Jupiter's moon Ganymede is the largest. It is the largest moon in the Solar System. Ganymede's equatorial diameter is 5,262 km. This is about 2% larger than Saturn's moon Titan. Pluto's equatorial diameter is only 2,274 km. The Earth's Moon has an equatorial diameter of 3,476 km. Mercury's equatorial diameter is 4,880 km. It is smaller than Ganymede but more massive.
"Trigonal bipyramidal. There are 5 pairs of electrons. 3 bonding pairs and two lone pairs. Therefore the shape which minimizes repulsions is trigonal bipyramidal." This is slightly inaccurate. The geometry is trigonal bipyramidal but since there are two lone pairs of electrons, the molecule is T-shaped. The 2 lone pairs occupy equatorial positions. What I cannot find out yet is why the lone pairs are equatorial and not axial. Note the axial positions are slightly distorted from 180 degrees due to the fact that non bonding electron lone pairs have stronger repulsions than bonded electron pairs. --- The person who answered the question said "I cannot find out yet is why the lone pairs are equatorial and not axial." Here's why: In a trigonal bipyramidal ELECTRON geometry, you have three pairs at equatorial positions which means the angle between them is 120 degrees and you have two pairs at axial positions with angle of 90 degrees to the plane where you have the equatorial electron pairs. (If you want to see what I mean, search for the image "trigonal bipyramidal.") Now, recall that lone pairs are the most repulsive, "wanting" to be as far away as possible from the other electron pairs in order to minimize repulsion. So, they must be at the position with the greatest angle (120 degrees)... which is at an equatorial position.
Mercury. It seems to have an axial tilt of less than one degree.