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Humans (and other primates) cannot see ultraviolet light because the pigments in the rod and cone cells in our retinas do not absorb these frequencies. Many other species (e.g. birds, insects, reptiles) actually can see ultraviolet light because they have a pigment present in a 4th type of cone cell that we don't have that does absorb these frequencies.

The ordinary type of eye that humans (and other species) have cannot see infrared because the cornea (being a moist material) is opaque to these frequencies, so they cannot enter the eye to be detected. A few types of snake called "pit vipers" can see infrared as they have an extra pair of "eyes" in their cheeks that are a type of pinhole camera, each is a small pit that because it is open and has neither a cornea nor lens infrared light can enter and focus on the back surface of the pit, which acts like a retina.

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Q: Why can't we see ultraviolet and infrared light waves when the waves of the ultraviolet spectrum are larger than the visible light wave lengths and the infrared are the same size?
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Where is visible light along the EM spectrum?

Right between infrared and ultraviolet. It has higher frequencies than infrared; lower frequencies than ultraviolet.


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Visible light is in the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) light.


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It's the electromagnetic spectrum. AaronDeager


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