It has to do with the size of each molecule. One is large (double ring) and the other is small (single ring).
By having them pair with each other, the spacing along the length of DNA or RNA is kept uniform.
a purine-being adenine and granine-always bonds with a pyrimidine-being cytosine and thymine-because that is the only way that the structure of the DNA stand, a double helix, can be supported. If a purine and a purine paired up there would be too much in the space, therefore not fitting and pushing the double helix outwards. And if a pyrimidine and a pyrimidine paired up there would be too much space left over, making the double helix collapse.
The purines are adenine and guanine, are larger while pyrimidines A and T are smaller sized ..A purine combines with pyrimidine to keep diameter of DNA constant . A forms 2 hydrogen bonds with T and G forms 3 hydrogen bonds with C hence they always pair.
Purine must pair with pyrimidine due to their sizes. One has a large double ring and the other one a small single ring. This makes pairing easy for them.
ATGACGT
Chargaff's rule means that there should be the same number of purine and pyrimidine bases in DNA. The base pairing rules means that A always pairs with T, and G always pairs with C ie. a purine always pairs with a pyrimidine, so there must be the same number of both proving Chargaff's rule.
4 A pyrimidine always pairs with a purine, so half of the bases will be pyrimidines and half will be purines.
Observations by Erwin Chargaff that concentrations of the four nucleotide bases differ among species. Within a species, the concentrations of adenine and thymine are always about the same and the concentrations of cytosine and guanine are always about the same. In each species, the amount of adenine equals the amount of thymine. The amount of guanine equals the amount of cytosine.
Components of DNA include purine bases and pyrimidine bases (which, when combined, make up base pairs), deoyribose sugars, nucleotides and nucleosides.
ATGACGT
Adenine(purine)=========thymine(pyrimidine)Guanine(purine)----------------cytosine(pyrimidine)
Chargaff's rule means that there should be the same number of purine and pyrimidine bases in DNA. The base-pairing rules mean that A always pairs with T, and G always pairs with C ie. a purine always pairs with a pyrimidine, so there must be the same number of both proving Chargaff's rule.
There are 2 groups of nitrogen bases. These are Pyrimidine and Purine. In the Purine group, there are Adenine and Guanine, In the Pyrimidine group, there are Cytosine, Thymine(replaced by Uracil in RNA).
Chargaff's rule means that there should be the same number of purine and pyrimidine bases in DNA. The base pairing rules means that A always pairs with T, and G always pairs with C ie. a purine always pairs with a pyrimidine, so there must be the same number of both proving Chargaff's rule.
Chargaff's rule means that there should be the same number of purine and pyrimidine bases in DNA. The base pairing rules means that A always pairs with T, and G always pairs with C ie. a purine always pairs with a pyrimidine, so there must be the same number of both proving Chargaff's rule.
There is no way to tell, since adenine is a purine base, but not the only one. Cytosine is a pyrimidine base. So it can be anything from 0 to 112!
4 A pyrimidine always pairs with a purine, so half of the bases will be pyrimidines and half will be purines.
Observations by Erwin Chargaff that concentrations of the four nucleotide bases differ among species. Within a species, the concentrations of adenine and thymine are always about the same and the concentrations of cytosine and guanine are always about the same. In each species, the amount of adenine equals the amount of thymine. The amount of guanine equals the amount of cytosine.
In DNA cytosine and thymine are pyrimidine derivatives. Uracil (in RNA) is also a pyrimidine. Pyrimidines have only one 6-membered ring.
Cytosine is the pyrimidine that bonds to the purine Guanine in both DNA and Rna.
Components of DNA include purine bases and pyrimidine bases (which, when combined, make up base pairs), deoyribose sugars, nucleotides and nucleosides.