Male Cohanim, descendants of the priestly family of Aaron, are not allowed to enter a cemetery except at the funeral of an immediate family member (parent, sibling, spouse, or child). This is because entering the cemetery makes them ritually impure to perform the priestly tasks in the Temple. These laws are discussed in The Bible (Leviticus Chapter 21).
Female Cohanim or the wives of Cohanim (unless she is pregnant) are permitted to enter a cemetery. Some communities have the custom that all pregnant or menstruating women do not enter a cemetery, to avoid ritual impurity.
Longfellow aimed to provide his intended audience (White Christians) glance into the culture and values of the Jewish People.
Any Jew with a tattoo can be buried in a Jewish cemetery. It doesn't matter if it's a Nazi tattoo or Mickey Mouse's face. It's just a myth that Jews with tattoos can't be buried in a Jewish cemetery.This myth arose because there are a few Orthodox cemeteries that will not allow burial of people with tattoos, but these rules are cemetery rules, and not Jewish law.
There's no such Jewish concept.
Foods that Jewish people cannot eat are known as 'non-kosher'.
They don't, this myth came from people noticing short graves around the perimeter of Jewish cemeteries. What these people did not know is that it is a Jewish tradition to place the graves of children along the outer edge of a cemetery.
No, he is of a certain chosen people of Israel. He is Jewish.
Jewish people view deafness as a disability and deaf people cannot be held liable for all the responsibilities of a Jewish adult.
Yes, you do have to be Jewish to have a Bat Mitzvah (and female for that matter). A Bat Mitzvah literally means "daughter of the commandments," the only people who are "required" to fulfill the commandments are Jewish people. That said, not all Jewish people fulfill all of the commandments and therefore over time, the Bat Mitzvah has come to mean a coming of age ceremony for a Jewish child. This child/young adult is now ready to take his or her place in the community as an adult. This means, being counted as part of a minyan (10 people to complete a congregation at a specific service); she is now required to fast on Fast Days (Yom Kippor for instance) and other requirements. A non-Jew can certainly do the same studying as a Jewish person but they cannot complete the formal training. For example, generally, though not always, a Bat Mitzvah reads from Torah, a non-Jew cannot read from the Torah. A Bat Mitzvah will finish a prayer by saying the Chatimah (which seals the prayer) a non-Jewish person cannot do this in the name of a Jewish community. Just like Jewish people cannot take part in certain aspects of a non-Jewish service, it is also true that a non-Jew cannot take part in all parts of a Jewish service.
A cemetery is a place where people are buried after death.
A cemetery is a place where people are buried after death.
He banned them from certain jobs.
Original Sin is purely a Christian concept. It does not exist in Judaism, so it cannot be imposed on "new Jewish people".