they were surrounded by the french
The Battle of Yorktown was fought because Lord Cornwallis believed that by having the British troops camp out in Yorktown Virginia they could force American troops to surrender control of the Carolina territories. George Washington marched the American troops into Yorktown and demanded that the British troops leave. This was the final battle of the American Revolution.
The actual challenge was in getting the bulk of the army from the north to Yorktown before the British could escape.
The French war fleet prevented a British warship rescue of British troops in Yorktown. Washington's army blocked any land escape, so without France's aid, the American Revolution could have been a failure.
the french fleet arrived at the right moment to blockade a British escape
One event that led to the Patriots' defeat of the British at Yorktown was the British General Cornwallis moving his troops to maintain communication with the British Navy. The American victory of Yorktown led to the British engaging in peace talks with America. The British could afford to spend years writing an agreeable treaty, but could not spend more money on the army.
the french fleet arrived at the right moment to blockade a British escape
the french fleet arrived at the right moment to blockade a British escape
Cornwallis decided to take his troops north and camp at Yorktown because Cornwallis was quite tired of marching. Washington's army and himself were only hundreds of miles north. Washington thought of a plan to trap the British. His plan was to bring his army south to join Greene. So the American and French Soldiers could surround Yorktown by land. If the French navy sailed into Chesapeake Bay, French Ships could also trap the British. Finally the British Army was trapped.
Cornwallis decided to take his troops north and camp at Yorktown because Cornwallis was quite tired of marching. Washington's army and himself were only hundreds of miles north. Washington thought of a plan to trap the British. His plan was to bring his army south to join Greene. So the American and French Soldiers could surround Yorktown by land. If the French navy sailed into Chesapeake Bay, French Ships could also trap the British. Finally the British Army was trapped.
The American forces managed to corner the British Army on a peninsula. The French Navy prevented the British Navy from being able to rescue them. The results was the surrender of the British.
Well accually yorktown itself helped the war because of the location the town. There was a river so the french could stop the beeotches from escaping across the river and also it was very hilly so while the beeotches climbed up the hill the american would shoot them down. LIKE MY BUNNY! (\_/) ---------------------------------------------------------------(-o-)/) ---------------------------------------------------------------(")(")
The Americans were able to surround the British at Yorktown the British could not escape by boat because the French had blockaded the harbor. And Lord Cornwallis of the British was forced to surrender after long days of fighting.