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African slavery became a large industry because it was so profitable. For the procurers, the 'product' was free. Their only overhead was their own personal expenses and whatever cost to hold and keep the 'product' alive, an easy profit. For the shippers, they made their money by transporting, with a minimal expense for crew and subsistence rations to keep their 'cargo' alive until they could deliver to the merchants. The merchants cost were a place to store the 'cargo' and subsistence rations to keep 'it' alive until sale at a good profit. The buyers and owners paid prices for the 'goods' based on the possible usefulness of the slaves.

After the initial expense of buying and transporting, the length of time a slave could produce at a minimum cost for upkeep, would usually far outweigh their initial cost; the slaves were a free labor force. In addition, they produced additional slaves by the birth of their children, basically additional free slaves for the owner. All of the labor provided over many years and all of the labor of the additional slaves born to the slaves over many years made the owner very well off or very rich. For the most part, it was an industry that couldn't lose, unless of course you were a slave.

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Q: Why did African slavery become a large industry?
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