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Q: Why did Charles townshend invent the 4 field crop rotation?
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What did Charles Townshend do for agriculture?

Charles Townshend ... Townshend became the 2nd. Viscount Townshend of Raynham in 1687. He was an able politician, reaching the position of Secretary of State in the reign of George I. He retired from politics in 1730 and turned his attention to his estate in Norfolk. Townshend introduced a new type of crop rotation which was already practised in Holland. It rotated crops on a four year basis and used turnips and clover as two of the crops in the rotation ... Charles Townshend was not the only Townshend to make innovations in agriculture .. Viscount Townshend successfully introduced a new method of crop rotation on his farms. He divided his fields up into four different types of produce with wheat in the first field, clover (or ryegrass) in the second, oats or barley in the third and, in the fourth, turnips or swedes. The turnips were used as fodder to feed livestock in winter. Clover and ryegrass were grazed by livestock. Using this system, he found that he could grow more crops and get a better yield from the land ... If a crop was not rotated, then the nutrient level in the field would go down with time. The yield of the crop from the field decreased. Using the four field system, the land could not only be "rested", but also could be improved by growing other crops. Clover and turnips grown in a field after wheat, barley or oats, naturally replaced nutrients into the soil. None of the fields had to be taken out of use whilst they recovered. Also, where animals grazed on the clover and turnip fields, eating the crop, their droppings helped to manure the soil ...


What is the meaning of agricultutre development?

This mean that the development in agriculture field. New technologies should be introduces in this field. The people related to this field should be wealthy and saticfied with this field.


What is the importance of statistics in the field of economics?

importance of statistics in field of economics


What are necessities the emergence of managerial economics as a separate field of study?

What led to the emergency of managerial economics as a separate field of study


How many graduates get a job in their chosen field?

If we base from today's graduate, almost 36-47% graduates only can get a job from their chosen field.

Related questions

What did Charles townsend invent?

4 field crop rotation


What has the author Charles Townshend written?

Charles Townshend has written: 'The military life of Field-Marshal George First Marquess Townshend, 1724-1807 ...'


What did Charles Townshed invent?

In the 1730's Viscount Charles Townshend introduced English farmers to the four field crop rotation, though it is incorrect to say that he invented it. There was also just Charles Townshend who was in the British parliament.


What has the author Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend written?

Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend has written: 'The military life of Field-Marshal George First Marquess Townshend, 1724-1807' -- subject(s): Military History


What did Charles Townshend do for agriculture?

Charles Townshend ... Townshend became the 2nd. Viscount Townshend of Raynham in 1687. He was an able politician, reaching the position of Secretary of State in the reign of George I. He retired from politics in 1730 and turned his attention to his estate in Norfolk. Townshend introduced a new type of crop rotation which was already practised in Holland. It rotated crops on a four year basis and used turnips and clover as two of the crops in the rotation ... Charles Townshend was not the only Townshend to make innovations in agriculture .. Viscount Townshend successfully introduced a new method of crop rotation on his farms. He divided his fields up into four different types of produce with wheat in the first field, clover (or ryegrass) in the second, oats or barley in the third and, in the fourth, turnips or swedes. The turnips were used as fodder to feed livestock in winter. Clover and ryegrass were grazed by livestock. Using this system, he found that he could grow more crops and get a better yield from the land ... If a crop was not rotated, then the nutrient level in the field would go down with time. The yield of the crop from the field decreased. Using the four field system, the land could not only be "rested", but also could be improved by growing other crops. Clover and turnips grown in a field after wheat, barley or oats, naturally replaced nutrients into the soil. None of the fields had to be taken out of use whilst they recovered. Also, where animals grazed on the clover and turnip fields, eating the crop, their droppings helped to manure the soil ...


What did turnip townshend do in the agricultural revolution?

Charles Townshend ... Townshend became the 2nd. Viscount Townshend of Raynham in 1687. He was an able politician, reaching the position of Secretary of State in the reign of George I. He retired from politics in 1730 and turned his attention to his estate in Norfolk. Townshend introduced a new type of crop rotation which was already practised in Holland. It rotated crops on a four year basis and used turnips and clover as two of the crops in the rotation ... Charles Townshend was not the only Townshend to make innovations in agriculture .. Viscount Townshend successfully introduced a new method of crop rotation on his farms. He divided his fields up into four different types of produce with wheat in the first field, clover (or ryegrass) in the second, oats or barley in the third and, in the fourth, turnips or swedes. The turnips were used as fodder to feed livestock in winter. Clover and ryegrass were grazed by livestock. Using this system, he found that he could grow more crops and get a better yield from the land ... If a crop was not rotated, then the nutrient level in the field would go down with time. The yield of the crop from the field decreased. Using the four field system, the land could not only be "rested", but also could be improved by growing other crops. Clover and turnips grown in a field after wheat, barley or oats, naturally replaced nutrients into the soil. None of the fields had to be taken out of use whilst they recovered. Also, where animals grazed on the clover and turnip fields, eating the crop, their droppings helped to manure the soil ...


What year did Charles Townshend invent the crop rotation system?

Sometime between 1730 when he retired from politics after falling out with Robert Walpole, and his death in 1738. Townshend introduced to England the four-field crop rotation pioneered by farmers in the Waasland region in Flanders Belgium, in the early 16th century. The system (wheat, barley, turnips and clover), opened up a fodder crop and grazing crop allowing livestock to be bred year-round, and increased productivity by avoiding leaving the soil uncultivated every third year. Previously, a three-year rotation was practiced by farmers in Europe with a rotation of rye or winter wheat, followed by spring oats or barley, then letting the soil rest (leaving it fallow) during the third stage. Crop rotation is necessary in order to avoid the build-up of crop-specific soil pests and diseases, and because different families of plant have varying nutritional requirements. The four-field crop rotation was a key development in the British Agricultural Revolution. As a result of this, and other agricultural experiments at Raynham, he became known as Turnip Townshend. Although a figure of some fun, his agricultural reforms were extremely important.


Who invented the four field system?

Viscount Townshend


Who was the man who started the rotation field system?

I beleive Jethro Tull started the rotation field system.


Why is 4 field crop rotation better than 3 year crop rotation?

4 field crop rotation is better than 3 year crop rotation because it could get the job done faster


What did Cyrus field invent?

a condom


When did Charles Frederick Field die?

Charles Frederick Field died in 1874.