Henry II and Thomas Becket quarreled because they grew apart. Becket changed after he became Archbishop, and he stopped supporting Henry II. They also felt differently over the amount of power church courts should be given.
The king argued with Tomas Becket because Becket had foiled the kings plan to overtake the church.
The king made Becket archbishop of Canterbury hoping that through beck he could take control of the church through him.
They were great friends after all.
But as soon has he took on the position Becket began to change suddenly taking his position seriously and becoming very religious.
He refused to let the king control him and that led to his death.
The main reasons that King Henry quarreled with Thomas Becket were because of clashes of beliefs and personalities.
Thomas Becket was part of the new order of Archbishops, which unlike earlier Archbishops such as Lanfranc, no longer thought of the King's power in the old Theocratic sense. The theocratic idea of Kingship was more specifically the belief that the King had more both over England in terms of power and spiritual rights. This shift in beliefs from the old theocratic views of Kingship caused many Archbishops to conflict with their Kings, Anselm and Thomas Becket for example.
Aswell as these changes in beliefs towards more monastic views, another issue at the heart of the disputes between Henry and Becket were the continued development of canon law. By the reign of Henry I it had become apparent that the jurisdiction of Canon law had gone well beyond the claims over moral matters that were once highlighted to be it's main concern.
Advances in the reign of Steven in terms of church as a more independent power caused King Henry to feel that he needed to restore balance, both the clergy and leading papacy were indeed willing to compromise with him, however, Becket in no way would compromise with the King. This could be due to his views of the Church as rightfully independent.
So, their conflicting views were to set the scenes for the quarrels the two had. Despite the councils held at Northampton and Clarendon (which led to the Constitutions of Claredon) to set out relationships between Church and state, situations continued to worsen between the two, even after Becket's return from exile. These worsening situations led to the murder of Becket in 1170.
king Henry and thomas Becket where very loyal friends and henry trusted him alot , thats why he made Becket a chanceller (incharge of the church) even though he wasnt relegous , but Becket forgot all about henry and became religious which angered the king, and Becket began supporting the Pope
Henry II had appointed Becket Archibishop of Canterbury, but Becket opposed Henry's attempts to bring the church under the jurisdiction of the king's courts, and insisted on the right of ecclesiastical courts to try clergy.
because they got cross
Henry claimed the right to try clergy in royal courts
Henry appointed Becket as Chancellor in 1154.
Henry 2 fall out with Becket because instead of helping Henry Becket Began to stand up to him and defend the right of the church.
Becket's personality was awful towards Henry by betraying him by expelling all of the bishops that stood by Henry.
Henry II and Thomas Becket were both powerful, Henry as a king and Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury. They were both trying to consolidate or maintain the power of their organizations. And they were both very stubborn.
Thomas Becket was noticed by the important powers in the church, and the Archbishop Canterbury made him archdeacon. When King Henry II needed a chancellor, Becket was suggested by the man who was archbishop at the time, and Henry and Becket soon became friends. Henry saw to it that Becket became Archbishop when the position became vacant, and this made Becket the most powerful cleric in Britain.
Becket's personality was awful towards Henry by betraying him by expelling all of the bishops that stood by Henry.
Becket stood up against Henry II for the rights of the church against the demands of the state, one of many classes between the church and the crown. It was a precursor of Henry VIII's break with the church.
King Henry II's attempts to reform the English courts controlled by the church led to conflict with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1164, Becket was involved in a dispute over land. Henry ordered Becket to appear before his courts. When Becket refused, the king confiscated his property. Henry also claimed that Becket had stolen £300 from government funds when he had been Chancellor. Becket denied the charge but, so that the matter could be settled quickly, he offered to repay the money. Henry refused to accept Becket's offer and insisted that the Archbishop should stand trial. When Henry mentioned other charges, including treason, Becket decided to run away to France. Becket eventually agreed to return to England. However, as soon as he arrived on English soil, he excommunicated (expelled from the Christian Church) the Archbishop of York and other leading churchmen who had supported Henry while he was away. Henry, who was in Normandy at the time, was furious when he heard the news and supposedly shouted out: "Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?" Four of Henry's knights, Hugh de Morville, William de Tracy, Reginald Fitz Urse, and Richard Ie Bret, who heard Henry's angry outburst decided to travel to England to see Becket. When the knights arrived at Canterbury Cathedral on 29th December 1170, they demanded that Becket pardon the men he had excommunicated. When Becket refused, they hacked him to death with their swords. The Christian world was shocked by Becket's murder. The pope canonised Becket and he became a symbol of Christian resistance to the power of the monarchy. His shrine at Canterbury became the most important place in the country for pilgrims to visit. Although Henry admitted that his comments had led to the death of Becket, he argued that he had neither commanded nor wished the man's death. In 1172 Pope Alexander III accepted these arguments and absolved Henry from Becket's murder. In return, Henry had to provide 200 men for a crusade to the Holy Land and had to agree to being whipped by eighty monks.
King Henry II got angry because Thomas Becket betrayed him by kicking out all the loyal people in the church of England and also kicked out the Archbishop of York. So king Henry II sent out knights to search and to kill Thomas Becket. Then King Henry II tried to stop the nights but it was too late. So that is why King Henry II got angry with Thomas Becket.
The primary difference between the play Becket and the film version is that in the play, the central conflict between Becket and King Henry II was the Constitution of Clarendon, whereas in the film, it was the assassination of a priest by Lord Gilbert, who was subsequently excommunicated by Becket.A side note is that Anouilh wrote the play proclaiming that Becket was Saxon; in reality, he was Norman.
Saint Thomas Becket was chancellor of England and archbishop of Canterbury during the reign of Henry II and was martyred following a bitter battle with the monarchy over royal control of church law.