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None. The convicts did not settle at Botany Bay, but at Port Jackson.
Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet of convicts landed at Botany Bay (but did not stay there) in 1788.
Governor Arthur Phillip
captain Arthur Phillip
Despite the fact that James Cook and his botanist, Sir Joseph Banks, had recommended Botany Bay as the ideal place to establish a new settlement, Phillip found that there were several problems with Botany Bay. It simply did not have what would be needed to develop a self-sufficient colony.there was no suitable, reliable fresh water supplythere was no safe, deep, sheltered harbourthe soil was poor quality and not suitable for farmingthere was insufficient timber that could be used for building
The harbour at Botany Bay was not sheltered enough from the strong winds, nor was it thought to be deep enough for large ships.
yes The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay with an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island (1789).
The first thing Captain Arthur Phillip did when he landed in Botany Bay with the First Fleet was to assess up the suitability of the bay for settlement. Despite Captain James Cook's glowing report, Phillip found that there were several problems with Botany Bay.there was no suitable water supplythere was no safe, sheltered harbourthe soil was poor qualitythere was insufficient timber that could be used for buildingSo, Phillip's next step was to send a scout ship north to find a better harbour and more suitable site for settlement. In the end, Phillip led the First Fleet to Port Jackson, where Sydney now stands.
There were several reasons why Botany Bay was unsuitable for settlement.there was no suitable water supplythere was no safe, sheltered harbourthe soil was poor qualitythere was insufficient timber that could be used for building
The soil was too poor, and the bay too open to be a safe harbour.
Sydney was not "discovered". Modern cities are not discovered: only the site where they are built can be discovered.The site where Sydney is now located was discovered by Governor Arthur Phillip in January 1788. As Captain of the First Fleet of convicts to Australia, he was supposed to settle at Botany Bay. Discovering that Botany Bay did not offer the resources required to establish a new settlement, Phillip did a reconnaissance mission north, coming across Port Jackson, where Sydney is now located.
Botany Bay is in Australia.