Why did Pope Benedict XVI choose the name Benedict?

Answer 1

Pope Benedict XVI chose the name Benedict in honor both of St. Benedict, who founded Western Monasticism in the sixth century, and is the patron of Europe. His order did an incalculable job in civilizing and converting Europe. He also chose it in honor of Pope Benedict XV, who was Pope during the First World War and died in 1922. His papacy began a lot of things which were later accomplished by Popes Pius XI and Pius XII.

In his own words:
"Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember Pope Benedict XV, that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall Saint Benedict of Nursia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions!"

In honor of Pope Benedict XV (Pope during World War I who always sought peace among nations) and also in honor of Saint Benedict, patron of Europe and the founder of Benedictine Monks, Cardinal Ratzinger chose the name Benedict. So he is Pope Benedict XVI.