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This is a reference to the Dominican Friar Johann Tetzel and his propagating of the idea of Indulgence as outlined by Pope Leo X in the 16th C. Charged by the Pope to raise money for the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, he manipulated the lay community by stating that they could pay to have their dead loved ones souls released from the temporary suffering of purgatory and ascend straight to heaven. Essentially, you could buy your way into heaven.
SaveJohn Tetzel used indulgences to raise money to build Pope Leo's St. Basilica. What are indulgences?
"When the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs." Johann or John Tetzel, a Dominican friar, was Pope Leo's master salesman. Tetzel traveled from village to village with a brass-bound chest, a bag of printed receipts and an enormous cross draped with the papal banner. His entrance into the town square, with the papal bull announcing the indulgence on a velvet cushion, was heralded with bells, candles, flags and relics. Staging his show in the nave of the local church, Tetzel would announce, 'I have here the passports to lead the human soul to the celestial joys of paradise. The Holy Father [the Pope] has the power in heaven and earth to forgive sin, and if he forgives it, God must do so also'. The cost of the indulgence, Tetzel was quick to point out, was cheap when the alternatives were taken into account. Among the demons and tempests in the medieval world, the indulgence, no matter the price, offered a glimpse of light in a world of darkness. In Germany, Tetzel exceeded his quota, as he always did. Indulgences were most popular among the peasants, yet it also hit them the hardest; they had the least money to spare. Tetzel's indulgence-selling campaign led Martin Luther to act on the frustrations that were consuming his thoughts. When Luther posted his 'Ninety-Five Theses', the sales of indulgences dropped considerably.
Luther posted the 95 theses, because he was upset about the indulgences that Johann Tetzel had been selling and the papal keys sold by the pope, because both were using the income for themselves not the church out of greed.
The first pope of the Dominican order was Innocent V who was elected January 21, 1276.
Pope Nicholas IV was a Franciscan friar.
A monk that raised money for the church by selling indulgences is John Tetzel. It is believed that his action inspired Martin Luther to write the Ninety-Five Theses.
His selling of indulgences which promised that they would get you out of hell "for a few easy payments of 19.99". Tetzel was then pocketing this money and getting rich while people thought they could do what ever they wanted if they were rich because they could jut keep paying for more indulgences. Martin Luther didn't even want there to be a pope but instead thought that people should interpret the bible for them self's.
A friar is a member of a religious order who typically lives a life of poverty, chastity, and obedience while serving the community through prayer, preaching, and charitable works. The character Friar Lawrence in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is a Franciscan friar who is able to marry Romeo and Juliet in secret due to his special license as a mediator granted by the Pope.
Pope Innocent gave official sanction to the Franciscan and Dominican orders.
Pope Leo X needed money to contiue building St Peter's Basilica and offered indulgences for those who gave alms to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. (An indulgence is a remission of temporal punishment due to sin, the guilt of which has been forgiven.) A Dominican monk, Johann Tetzel was an active seller of indulgences. This provoked Martin Luther to write his Ninety-Five Theses, condemning what he saw as the purchase and sale of salvation. The Ninety-Five Theses denounced such transactions as worldly. Also in the 95 theses Luther said - an indugence can never remit guilt only God can do that. - an indlgence cannot remit divine punishment for sin, that also is in God's hands alone. - an indulgence has no efficacy for souls in purgatory. - the Christian who has truly repented has already received a pardon from God and needs no indulgence.
Martin Luther was no pope, history tells us that he was a professed friar of the Augustinian Order, and that he had been ordained to the priesthood, before he left his Order, broke all his vows, and was excommunicated for heresy.