Ralph wanted the littluns to understand his speech in order to maintain order and unity among the group. By addressing the littluns and explaining things clearly, he hoped to prevent misunderstandings, ease any fears they may have, and ensure they felt included and supported within the group.
The littluns laugh while Ralph is speaking because they are still young children who find humor and amusement in different situations. They may not fully understand the seriousness of the conversation or the importance of what Ralph is saying, leading them to react with laughter instead.
it scares the littluns and they feel endangered
Ralph is worried about the 'littluns' in "Lord of the Flies" because they are the youngest boys on the island and more vulnerable to the dangers and chaos that are unfolding. As the leader, Ralph feels responsible for their safety and well-being, especially since they are less able to fend for themselves compared to the older boys.
Ralph, Jack, Roger, Piggy, Simon, Samn'Eric, Percival Wemys Madison, The littluns', Naval officer. Total characters: 9 + littluns'
Saying that some one has been taken short means that they have gone to the toilet.
Desribing the littluns in chapter 4: Painted Faces and Long Hair Golding wrote, and I quote directly from the book... 'They obeyed the summons of the conch, partly because Ralph blew it, and he was big enough to be a link with the adult world...' So you could say that the littluns obeyed Ralph, to some degree.
He says it will comfort the littluns to make it seem more like home.
The littluns' are the younger boys aged around six years old or so, some a little older. They laugh at Ralph because they think he is funny and they are laughing at the way that he is talking in Lord of the Flies.
The older boys and Ralph are responsible for protecting the littluns from danger on the island. They build shelters, maintain the signal fire, and try to provide a sense of order and safety for the younger boys.
Ralph speaks to the littluns in a kind and reassuring manner, encouraging them to be brave and cooperative. Jack, on the other hand, tends to be more authoritative and intimidating, using fear to control them. This reflects their contrasting leadership styles and priorities in the novel.
Ralph Bunche was an American political scientist, diplomat, and civil rights activist. He was the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in Israel in 1949. Bunche played a key role in post-World War II diplomacy and the creation of the United Nations.
Ralph shows concern and tries to comfort the littluns, showing his empathetic and nurturing nature. In contrast, Jack dismisses the littluns' fear and focuses on his own desire for power and control, highlighting his ruthless and authoritative personality.