Socrates was sentenced to death by the Athens court for the charge of "corrupting" people with his thoughts which were interpreted as against God.
Socrates did not kill himself; he was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock as punishment for corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the gods. Socrates had the opportunity to escape but chose to accept the verdict, as he believed in upholding the laws of the city.
Socrates used poison hemlock to kill himself. Hemlock is a highly toxic plant that affects the central nervous system, leading to respiratory failure and death.
Socrates did not create any sculptures himself. He was a philosopher in ancient Greece known for his contributions to the field of ethics and his method of questioning.
No, Socrates did not write any books himself. The information we have about him comes from the writings of his students, especially Plato.
Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. He founded the Academy in Athens and his writings form much of the foundation of Western philosophy.
Chaerephon was a friend of Socrates who asked the Oracle of Delphi if anyone was wiser than Socrates. The Oracle replied that no one was wiser than Socrates, leading Socrates to dedicate his life to understanding this paradox.
Socrates used poison hemlock to kill himself. Hemlock is a highly toxic plant that affects the central nervous system, leading to respiratory failure and death.
"The Socrates Dialogues" was written by Xenophon and Plato. They were written accounts of discussions that they had with Socrates himself.
They were angry when Socrates called himself a benefactor.
Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. He founded the Academy in Athens and his writings form much of the foundation of Western philosophy.
The Athenians put Socrates to death because he was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods. His philosophical teachings challenged the beliefs and values of the society, leading to his trial and subsequent conviction.
Socrates compares himself to a gadfly, which is a biting fly that often acts as an irritant to horses and cattle, in his defense during his trial in Athens. He argues that, like the gadfly's role of awakening and prodding the lazy animals to move and improve, his philosophical questioning serves to challenge and stimulate the minds of Athenians towards greater wisdom and self-examination.
Socrates was not taught by any specific teacher but was influenced by the teachings of earlier philosophers such as Anaxagoras and Protagoras. He also engaged in dialogue with his contemporaries and sought knowledge through questioning and critical thinking.
Socrates decided to drink the hemlock as a final act of accepting the decision of the Athenian court, thus demonstrating his commitment to his philosophical beliefs and the importance of living according to one's principles even in the face of death. This act also underscored his belief in the pursuit of truth and the acceptance of the consequences that come with challenging societal norms and beliefs.
Socrates demonstrates his commitment to his philosophical beliefs and his willingness to accept the consequences of his actions, even if it means facing death. By choosing to drink the hemlock himself, he reaffirms his belief in the importance of living an examined life and upholding his principles until the end.
Chaerephon was a friend of Socrates who asked the Oracle of Delphi if anyone was wiser than Socrates. The Oracle replied that no one was wiser than Socrates, leading Socrates to dedicate his life to understanding this paradox.
A Gadfly
Socrates himself mentions that he served in the Athenian army during three campaigns : at Potidaea , Amphipolis and Delium .