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Why did Sparta want to weaken Athens and rsquo power in ancient Greece?
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∙ 6y ago
because the felt like it
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Why did Sparta want to weaken Athens power in ancient Geece?
Athens had headed the Delian League which protected the eastern Greek cities from Persian dominance. When Persia withdrew, Athens turned the league into an empire, and used this power to interfere in the affairs of other Greek cities. This led the cities of the Peloponnesian League to appeal to Sparta to lead action to limit Athens' power. Athens refused compromise and a destructive 27 year war ensued, which the Athenians lost, and were stripped of their empire, reducing them to a second rate power which could no longer try to dominate Greece and live high on the proceeds.
What were the factors that led Athens and Sparta to weaken?
This sounds very much like an essay or homework question to me. Perhaps you should research it properly. There is a very good series on ancient Greece published by Routledge; I suggest you look at The Greek World 479-323 BC by Simon Hornblower, which I suspect covers the time you're looking at, though you didn't specify.
What was the cause of the Peloponnesian war through an Athenian's view point?
The Athenian view was that Sparta was jealous of Athens' preeminence in the Hellenic world. The ultimate sticking point was Sparta's demand that Athens should withdraw the ruinous trade embargo against Megara, one of Sparta's allies. The Athenian viewpoint was that if they acceded to this, they would be effectively obeying Sparta's orders, and thereafter expect other orders to follow. Athens saw itself as strategically more powerful than the Spartan alliance, having the revenues from its empire to maintain its dominant naval power, and the ability to defend itself behind the city and long walls, with access to the sea to resupply itself. It saw no reason to accede to Spartan demands, which would also weaken and threaten its standing in its empire.
How did the plague help the winner of the peloponnesian war?
It reduced Athens' military strength, which added to its later losses in Sicily and subsequent battles helped significantly weaken Athens fighting capabilities.
What was the primary consequences when the peloponnesian war weaken the greek states?
The usual outcomes of war - loss of life, destruction of property, loss of productivity, starvation, pillage, leaving the whole Greek world weakened, setting the scene for more internal warm and intervention by first Persia and then Macedonia.
Did the Greeks defeat of Persia weaken Athens?
Quite the reverse. Athens got together an anti-Persian league which it turned into an empire. The revenue from this allowed it to maintain its navy as the most powerful around. The surplus enabled the beautification of Athens and putting half its citizens on the public payroll.
Why was Philip able to attack the Greek city-states?
Philip of Macedon was able to attack the Greek city-states for several reasons. First, he implemented a highly organized and disciplined military, which gave him an advantage over the less coordinated Greek forces. Second, he used diplomacy and strategic alliances to weaken his enemies. Lastly, he took advantage of political instability and rivalries among the city-states to exploit their internal divisions.
What empire did Greece loose their independence to?
Greek independence did not weaken any empire in ancient Rome. The Romans annexed mainland Greece to their empire in 146 BC. There was no Greek independence because Greece became part of the Roman Empire.
Why did Ancient Greece lose the power?
The Peloponnesian War 431-404 BCE devastated Greece. Sporadic warfare continued to weaken the city-states, enabling Persia to regain control of the Greek cities in Asia, and the weakness opened the way for Philip of Macedonia to establish hegemony over the cities of mainland Greece. His son Alexander conquered the Persian Empire and after his death his generals carved his empire up amongst themselves, dominating the Greek world.
What is the importance of the peloponnesian war?
The Peloponnesian War was one the greatest events in Greek history. It helped weaken Athens specifically ending its wealth and power. Most of the city-states of Greece were so significantly weakened militarily and economically that it enabled Philip II of Macedonia and later Alexander the Great to walk in and take over with little resistance.
How did the Peloponnesian War lead to the conquest of the rest of Greece by ancient Macedonia?
The war not only devastated southern Greece and left it weak, it didn't solve anything and the southern Greek city-states continued to fight each other after it was over. This left Philip, over 50 years later, with an easier target, and he was able to defeat the weakened and divided cities, which he manipulated and also defeated those who stood out against his march towards claiming hegemony of Greece.
How did the Peloponnesian War destabilize the Greek polis?
It made the Greek states weaken because many people died in fighting and many farms were destroyed. Thousands of people were left without jobs. The war also made it impossible for the Greeks to reunite and work together again.
