There was conflict and war because none of the southern farmers and businessmen wanted their slaves to become independent and free. They wanted them to serve them, to be their property. But Abraham Lincoln and the rest of the Northerners thought that slavery was horrendous, so they declared war. Years and years later, even after the slaves were free, the African American and Africans were still not as free as they should be. Quite a stupid situation if you think about it.
Two states were independent nations before they became states: Texas and Hawaii. Texas declared its independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836 and was an independent nation for 9 years before it became part of the Union in 1845. Hawaii was annexed and became a territory in 1898. It became a state in 1959.
establish a stable government
The Philippines became a U.S. territory in December 1898. (It became an independent country in July 1946.)
they became free
When the Declaration of Independence was ratified and the USA became an independent nation.
According to experts, the west African country of Mali became independent of France in 1960 and later became a part of the Central African Republic.
Eritrea was the last African country to be independent. It became independent of Ethiopia on 24 May 1993
Central African Republic became independent from its colonists in August 13, 196.
Namibia
Cuba and the Philippines both eventually became independent nations.
Belgium
On the 12th of March 1968, when it became independent.
It is debated. The last European possession in Africa became independent in 1980 (Zimbabwe). However, some African nations held non-self-governing territories after the last European colonies became independent. The only remaining territory considered by some to be a "colony" is West Sahara, which is controlled by Morocco.
There were many African countries that became independent immediately after World War 2. This was because the European countries that had ownership over the African countries were broke after the war and had no more money to deal with rebuilding the African countries.
South Sudan seceded from Sudan
Liberia and Ethiopia
Equatorial Guinea or Guinea Ecuatoriana (Spanish)