Want this question answered?
General William Rosecrans
general grant took over Mississippi and Vicksburg
Command of the Mississippi river to union forces for the duration of the war
He had liberated the Mississippi, and was then able to rescue the besieged Army of the Cumberland in Chattanooga.
It was the end of the war in the West, and Grant was able to go to the aid of the Army of the Cumberland in Chattanooga.
Vicksburg fell as a result of a siege. Grant used an indirect approach to encircle the city and isolate it from reinforcements and resupply. Then he bombarded and starved it into submission.
Ulysses S. Grant won the siege of Vicksburg.
U.S. Grant led the U.S. forces at the Siege of Vicksburg.
Union attempts to capture the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi was wrought with failures. As late as early part of 1863, four unsuccessful attempts by General Grant to strike Vicksburg from the rear by moving his army on transports through the rivers and bayous to the bluffs north or south of the city were tactics that met with little success. General Grant tried very innovative tactics to solve the problem of Vicksburg. By digging a canal across the mile wide peninsula, Grant hoped to bypass the Vicksburg artillery, move the army on transports and attack the city from the south. Earlier attempts at capturing Vicksburg were attempted by Union Admiral David Farragut. After he had captured New Orleans, he sailed north to Vicksburg but his fleet was repulsed. Grant then believed that a land assault might prove successful if the Confederate forces protecting the city could be drawn away by a battle elsewhere where they were needed. In early November of 1862, Grant decided to attempt this by marching an army of 31,000 troops towards Grand Junction in southern Tennessee. There the town had a railway that Grant thought could provide him to the Mississippi to a landing point south of Vicksburg. Grant planned to link up with a sizable army under General Sherman. Despite the best intentions, Vicksburg did not fall. A series of maneuvers by Grant and Sherman still were unable to launch an offensive attack on the well fortified city. Finally by cutting off the supply lines to Vicksburg, Grant lay siege to the city. In summary, the assaults on Vicksburg began in 1862 and it held out until July 4th 1863. The fall of Vicksburg was an important victory for the Union. The length of time it took for the Union's river and land campaigns on a city that even Lincoln deemed to be essential, was not a good sign for the power & leadership of the Union's campaign.
The Union did: Grant at Vicksburg, Meade at Gettysburg.
Grant
Vicksburg
Grant took Vicksburg on July 4, 1863.
Shiloh, then Vicksburg. IMPROVEMENT Shiloh, Champion Hill, Vicksburg.
It was still Henry Halleck. But Grant's success at Vicksburg gave him great credibility, and the following March he was appointed General-in-Chief, with Halleck agreeing to serve under him as Chief-of-Staff.
Grant accepted Pemberton's surrender to end the Siege of Vicksburg.
Vicksburg =]