seems like you don't have any first hand research or information about jang e jamal.Your question should be rephrased as follows:
Why did hazrat ayesha went to war against hazrat ALi A.S.
initaially Hazrat Ali and Hazrat Ayesha did not agreed but later on they negotiated and both of them agreed on taking revenge of Hazrat Othman's death. but a third party, who was provoking one of them, felt danger in this friendship and created misunderstanding by attacking their men.
The third party attacked the army of Aisha (R.A) at night and said that Aishah (R.A)'s army attacked them first so due to misunderstanding war began which ended again on friendship of both the Aisha(R.A) and Ali(R.A)
the answer of your question is they fought because of misunderstanding
yes .in jung-e-jumall
before answering to this question here we must mention some point.first point is that although Ayesha as wife of the prophet Muhammad pesented in the battle of the jamal Against Imam ALi peace be upon him, in spite of that Imam Ali after victory appreciated her and cunduct with her respectfully.second point some religious man and Mojtahid like Imam khamenei announce that any cursing to the islamic symbols such as Ayeshah is forbidden. there fore we can say that there is no curse about Hazrat Ayesha for shiites.
Yes Hazrat Ali ibne Abi Talib (as) name is also Haider . When Marhab who was Jew, came to fight Hazrat Ali (as) in battle of Khaiber , he challenged Hazrat Ali (as) saying that his name was Marhab and when Hazrat Ali (as) said his mother had kept his name HAIDER , marhab was shocked as he was being informed of his killing by Haider. And Hazrat Ali (as) told him to either leave the battlefield and dont fight him or become Muslim , but he fought with Hazrat Ali (as).When he attacked Hazrat Ali (as), Hazrat Ali (as) defended and in next attack Hazrat Ali (as) made him into 2 equal half pieces from head to foot and send him to Hell.
hazrat hamza hazrat ali (peace on them) were not prophet. only Muhammad (PBUH) was prophet. but Ali (PBUH) died last. Hamza was martyred in a war.
no
hazrat abu bakr ,hazrat omer, abdul mutalib, hazrat ali.
Hazrat Ali is quite famous for a few reasons. The Most significant reason that Hazrat is famous is because he is the son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed.
They both have the same name
2 brothers hazrat jafara tayyar (a.s) and hazrat aqueel (a.s)
hazrat ali and hazrat abu bakr were one of the four rashiduns and both of the two hazrats were beloved companions of muhammed may peace be upon him. according to sahih bukhari abu bakr loved muhammed saw and also hazrat ali radiyallaho
Hazrat Hassan a s offered the namaz e janaza of Hazrat Ali as
Hazrat Ali did shift the capital to Kufa in order to manage the Military frontiers more efficiently.