Judith Kleinfeid suggested that Milgram may have intentionally placed the desk in the small world phenomenon experiment to create a sense of hierarchy and authority, much like in his famous obedience studies. This could have influenced the participants' behavior and perceptions within the small world scenario.
Stanley Milgram's original small-world experiment on six degrees of separation had a good design for examining social networks and the connectedness of people. However, the study has faced criticisms over the accuracy of its findings due to methodological limitations and potential biases in participant selection. Despite these limitations, the experiment was groundbreaking in highlighting the concept of the small-world phenomenon in social networks.
The Milgram study was a psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to investigate obedience to authority figures. Participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another individual (a confederate) when they answered questions incorrectly, even when they expressed signs of distress. The study highlighted the power of authority in influencing obedience and raised ethical concerns in research.
In Stanley Milgram's obedience experiment, the people who were most willing to deliver the lethal shock were those who displayed high levels of obedience to authority figures, regardless of their personal moral values. They tended to prioritize following instructions over questioning the ethical implications of their actions.
The Milgram experiment likely would not have worked without deception because participants would have been less likely to follow the researcher's instructions to administer increasingly severe shocks if they were aware of the true nature of the study. Deception was used to create a situation where participants felt they had no choice but to follow orders, as they believed they were inflicting real harm.
Under orders, decent human beings will do anything. This experiment shows that people will obey authority figure even when there is no pre-existing relationship between the individual and the person of authority.
Judith Kleinfeld concluded that the small world phenomenon is not as strong as originally believed and that interpersonal connections are not as prevalent as suggested by Milgram's study. She found that participants were unlikely to successfully send a message through personal acquaintances in the same way as in Milgram's original study.
The cast of Milgram Experiment - 2008 includes: Dustin Fontaine as Cyrus Bret Lada as James Matthew Lemmel as Boyfriend Sid Motaghi as Professor Milgram Miki Takao as Cathy
The cast of The Milgram Experiment - 2009 includes: Rosalie Bertrand as Jewish Woman Patrick Gibbs as Dr. Stanley Milgram Bronwyn Hadlock as Sasha David Nieman as Prof. Kimball
Milgram's experiment took place at Yale University Psychology dept. This is important as the prestigious setting created the impression that this was a legitimate authority. Milgram later repeated the experiment at a more run down office block. The level of obediance here was lower than at Yale.
Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment on obedience, not punishment. The study, known as the Milgram experiment, aimed to understand the extent to which individuals would obey authority figures, even to the point of administering potentially harmful electric shocks to others.
six degrees of separation
The dependent variable in Milgram's experiment was the level of obedience shown by the participants, measured by the maximum voltage of electric shocks they were willing to administer to another person when instructed by an authority figure.
many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority.
Six Degrees of Seperation
A hypothesis for Milgram's experiment could be: "Participants will show obedience to authority figures by continuing to administer increasingly severe electric shocks to a learner, as instructed, despite their personal beliefs and ethical concerns about causing harm."
Stanley Milgram.
Both the My Lai Massacre and Milgram's experiments highlight the power of authority figures to influence individuals' behavior. In the My Lai Massacre, soldiers carried out horrific acts under the command of their superior officer. Similarly, in Milgram's experiments, participants obeyed authority figures and administered electric shocks to others, even when they believed it was wrong. Both cases illustrate the influence of authority on individuals' actions.