Demosthenes warned his fellow citizens about Philip II of Macedon because he saw him as a threat to the independence and freedom of Athens. Philip's expansionist ambitions and military conquests in the Greek world posed a direct threat to the city-state of Athens and its democratic principles. Demosthenes urged Athenians to unite and oppose Philip in order to protect their way of life.
Demosthenes warned the Athenians about Philip of Macedon because he saw him as a threat to Greek independence and feared that Philip's expansionist ambitions would lead to the subjugation of Athens and other Greek city-states. Demosthenes urged his fellow citizens to take action to resist Philip's influence to protect their freedom and democracy.
You would go to the Agora in ancient Athens, a public space where philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle engaged in philosophical discussions and debates with fellow citizens.
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher known for his contributions to the field of ethics and Socratic method, a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. He did not hold a formal job in the traditional sense, but devoted his life to questioning the beliefs and values of his fellow citizens in Athens.
Socrates encouraged his fellow citizens to question their beliefs, seek wisdom, and strive for self-knowledge through critical thinking and self-examination. He believed that achieving true understanding and virtue was essential for the well-being of individuals and the society as a whole.
Socrates believes he has been useful to Athens because he challenged the beliefs and values of his fellow citizens, encouraging them to think critically and question their assumptions. By engaging in dialogue and debate, Socrates aimed to improve the intellectual and moral character of his fellow citizens, even if it meant challenging the status quo and facing criticism for his views.
Demosthenes believe that Philip ll was a threat to Athenian Hegemony over the rest of Greece.
He gauged Philip's ambition to control Greece.
He belived that Philip 2 was a threat to Greek Independence.
Demosthenes warned his fellow citizens of the looming threat from Philip II of Macedon because he believed that Philip's ambitions posed a serious danger to Athenian freedom and democracy. He urged his fellow citizens to unite and stand against this threat to protect their city-state's independence.
he believe that Philip ll was a threat to Greek independence
He DID warn them, but they wouldn't listen.
Statesman and orator, Demonsthenes wanted to destroy Macedon expansion and restore Athen's power. In order to do this, he needed to motivate his countrymen to overturn Philip. After Philip's death, Demosthenes was a key opponent and advocate against the new Macedonian king, Alexander the Great.
he believed that philip the second was a threat to greek independence
Demosthenes of Athens warned the Athenians not the other Greeks. He was protecting Athenian interests and their hegemony over Greece because Macedonia wanted to lead the Greeks. Demosthenes harbored a personal grudge against Philip because of the humiliation he suffered when he lost his power of speech at the Macedonian court (Aischines, On the Embassy 35), Demosthenes called Philip a barbarian but he would call anyone he did not like a barbarian to insult them, including fellow Athenians (Dem. 21.150) much like someone today being labelled as "un-American".
He claimed Philip was a despot whose lust for power allowed him no rest while territory remained unconquered. His view was coloured by personal hatred. Demosthenes' political opponent in Athens, Aeschines, had a somewhat different view. Basically, Demosthenes preferred that Athens dominated Greece rather than either Macedonia or Sparta, and both those were therefore natural enemies. And of course his opposition gave him the stage on which to advance his own political career.
Demosthenes of Athens warned the Athenians not the other Greeks. He was protecting Athenian interests and their hegemony over Greece because Macedonia wanted to lead the Greeks. Demosthenes harbored a personal grudge against Philip because of the humiliation he suffered when he lost his power of speech at the Macedonian court (Aischines, On the Embassy 35), Demosthenes called Philip a barbarian but he would call anyone he did not like a barbarian to insult them, including fellow Athenians (Dem. 21.150) much like someone today being labelled as "un-American".
Demosthenes thought that Athens would lose its laws and form of government under Macedonian rule, and portrayed Philip II as a cruel tyrant over conquered lands. Philip was very ambitious - having taken control of the northern regions, he turned south to establish his leadership over southern Greece, harnessing the smaller Greek states to promote this. This was of course just a stepping stone to his wider vision of conquering the Persian Empire, which he was preparing to do when he was assassinated. His son Alexander then continued the project.