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Who was poisoned by hemlock?
The Greek philosopher Socrates is famously known to have been sentenced to death by drinking a cup of hemlock poison in 399 BC. He was accused of corrupting the young minds of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods.
Why did Socrates refuse to escape from prison?
Socrates chose to accept the punishment of death rather than escape because he believed in upholding the laws of Athens and respecting the decision of the jury, even if he disagreed with it. He viewed escaping as an act of defiance against the legal system that he had lived under.
What kind of ruler was Socrates or was he not a ruler?
Athens was a democracy, ruled by the people, so he was one of them. He was a stonemason who served in the army, as a councillor, and in his spare time taught young men to think for themselves - for which he has been called a philosopher.
Could Socrates write?
Socrates did not leave behind any written works. Instead, his teachings and philosophy were recorded by his students, primarily Plato. So while Socrates himself did not write, his ideas and dialogues have been passed down through the writings of others.
Why does Socrates suggest that he receive free meals at the Prytaneum?
In ancient Athens, when the jury voted for a penalty, the accused could offer an alternative penalty; the jury could then decide between the two. So when the jury voted for the death penalty, Socrates could have proposed the alternative penalty of exile (and the Athenians would probably have been satisfied with that), but Socrates held that he had done nothing wrong and had, indeed, done a tremendous service to Athens. Therefore, in place of a counter penalty, he states that if justice is to be done he should be granted free meals at the Prytaneum--an honor given to benefactors of the city and to Olympic victors.
What was the home of socrates and an early democracy?
The home of the famous philosopher, Socrates, and also the birthplace of democracy was ancient Athens. Located in the southeastern portion of mainland Greece in the eastern portion of the Mediterranean Basin, Athens enjoyed a Golden (or, Classical) period in which both Socrates and democracy were born. On both counts, civilization has been profoundly influenced -- and is likely to continue to be influenced.
Why exactly is Socrates such a threat to Athens?
because the Greeks and the Athenians where saying that Socrates was corrupting the youth. Because he was making them question things instead of just accepting things as they were, and had always been
Is Socrates likeable?
Yes I believe he was, not is a somewhat likeable man, especially since he has been dead for eons.
Who said Know thyself?
The phrase "Know thyself" (in Greek: γνῶθι σεαυτόν) was inscribed in the Temple of Apollo at Delphi in ancient Greece. It was considered an important philosophical principle and has been attributed to several philosophers, including Socrates and Plato.
What kind of ruler was Socrates or was he not a ruler?
Athens was a democracy, ruled by the people, so he was one of them. He was a stonemason who served in the army, as a councillor, and in his spare time taught young men to think for themselves - for which he has been called a philosopher.
Why did Socrates refuse to escape from prison?
Socrates chose to accept the punishment of death rather than escape because he believed in upholding the laws of Athens and respecting the decision of the jury, even if he disagreed with it. He viewed escaping as an act of defiance against the legal system that he had lived under.
Why does Socrates suggest that he receive free meals at the Prytaneum?
In ancient Athens, when the jury voted for a penalty, the accused could offer an alternative penalty; the jury could then decide between the two. So when the jury voted for the death penalty, Socrates could have proposed the alternative penalty of exile (and the Athenians would probably have been satisfied with that), but Socrates held that he had done nothing wrong and had, indeed, done a tremendous service to Athens. Therefore, in place of a counter penalty, he states that if justice is to be done he should be granted free meals at the Prytaneum--an honor given to benefactors of the city and to Olympic victors.
Where can one find information about hotels in Athens?
One can find information about hotels in Athens through Trip Advisor. It is a useful tool where people who have been to all the hotels rated in Athens contribute comments and overall a rating of the best hotel gets chosen. It is generally a helpful tool however one needs to beware of any comments that seem biased. Athens Guide, Booking and Orbitz may provide to be useful information on hotels in Athens and deal potentials.
Who was the greatest among Socrates Plato and Aristotle?
Plato was the greatest writer. Aristotle gets credit for the "Forms". Socrates was the starting point for both. Though both Plato and Aristotle had their strengths, Socrates was the first and without him neither would have been as great. My answer is Socrates.
Was Socrates condemned to death by poison?
Yes - at least according to the writings of Plato he was. He managed to irritate those in charge by his criticisms of the status quo and the embarrassing questions he asked (which exposed the ignorance, corruption, and hypocrisy of the leaders of Athens) and in an effort to silence him the leaders put him on trial for and found guilty of both corrupting the minds of the youth of Athens and of impiety ("not believing in the gods of the state"). The leaders asked Socrates to propose his own punishment. He suggested a wage paid by the government and free dinners for the rest of his life instead, to finance the time he spent as Athens' benefactor since he had been working to improve Athens. The (probably irritated) leaders instead sentenced to death by drinking a mixture containing poison hemlock.
Why did socrates die?
Socrates was a philosopher who died because of his differing opinions from those in political power. Socrates questioned wisdom, truth, and the fact of the Greek gods. He felt that wisdom had not been obtained by anyone around him, more specifically himself. In that, he publicly chastised those around him. He angered the powers that be and his view was one of absolute truth, that being, he felt that he was right and would die to defend his thoughts and beliefs, he was one of the first known martyrs.One of his many famous quotes, "The only true knowledge comes from knowing that you know nothing". He clashed with the people of Athens as his views were considered radical and he was known for "swaying" the young men of Athens to question the truth, question if they know what is really real. He chose to die even though he was unjustly convicted. He felt that it was his time to die and that it was wiser to die when he chose rather than to die in old age.....this is of course only a synopsis of the life of Socrates... for more information...look up the Socratic Method which will give you more information about decision making. Then Socrates died in 366 BCE. Useful info thanks :)
Why is Socrates important?
Socrates is important because he played a crucial role in the development of Western philosophy. He is known for his Socratic method of questioning, which aimed at stimulating critical thinking and self-examination. His teachings and ideas have had a lasting influence on philosophy and education.
