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Q: Why did the Indians form Indian national congress and the Muslim league?
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Indian national congress and muslim league?

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Did Gandhi divide India?

No, Gandhi did not divide India. He was a leader in the movement for Indian independence from British rule and advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity. However, after independence, the partition of India into separate countries of India and Pakistan was a result of political decisions made by the Indian National Congress and the British government.


Why an Indian Muslim can not be Prime minister in India?

There is nothing in the Indian constitution that states that an Indian Muslim cannot be prime minister.


Why does Gandhi ask jinnah to be India's first prime minister?

Gandhi proposed Jinnah as first prime minister of independent India just to avoid partition of India in the name of religion. He tried to convince Jinnah so that he could give up his aspirations for a separate state for Indian Muslims. But the proposal was rejected by congress itself! The standoff between Muslim League and Indian National Congress prolonged until both sides agreed for partition.


What is the main cause for nationalism?

Rise of Indian nationalism: Indians did not generally feel contentabout British rule in India. Indians lacked equal job opportunities.They were not allowed to advance to high positions in government service or to become officers in the army. In 1885, a number ofIndian lawyers and professionals formed the Indian National Congress. Members of the organization belonged to various religions and came from all parts of India. Congress members debated politicaland economic reforms, the future of India, and ways for Indians to achieve equal status with the British.Some Muslims believed the Indian National Congress was a Hindu organization aiming for Hindu rule. In 1906, several Muslim leaders, encouraged by the British, formed the All-India Muslim League.Members of the organization sought to give the Muslims a voice in political affairs. However, most Muslims continued to support the Indian National Congress.In 1905, the British divided the state of Bengal into separate Hindu and Muslim sections. Indians protested this action with a boycott of British goods and a series of bombings and shootings. In an effort to stop the violence, the British introduced the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909. These reforms enlarged the viceroy's executive council to include an Indian. They also allowed Indians to elect representatives to the provincial legislative councils. In 1911, the British reunited Bengal.When World War I broke out in 1914, Britain declared that India was also at war with Germany. Indian troops fought in many parts of the world. In return for support, the British promised more reformsand agreed to let Indians have a greater role in political affairs. Nevertheless, protests against the British continued.In March 1919, the British passed the Rowlatt Acts to try to control protests in India. The acts attempted to restrict the political liberties and rights of Indians, including the right to trial by jury. But demonstrations against the government increased in response to theacts. On April 13, 1919, thousands of Indians assembled in an enclosed area in Amritsar. Troops entered the meeting place and blocked theentrance. The British commander then ordered the soldiers to open fire on the unarmed crowd. The shots killed about 400 people and wounded about 1,200. This event, called the Amritsar Massacre, proved to be a turning point. From then on, Indians demandedcomplete independence from British rule. The British promised more reforms, but at the same time, they tried to crush the independence movement.The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were passed in late 1919 and went into full effect in 1921. The reforms increased the powers of the provincial legislative councils, where Indians were most active. The central legislative council was replaced by a legislature with most of its members elected. However, the viceroy and the governors still hadthe right to veto any bill. The Indians did not believe the reforms gave them enough power.By 1920, Mohandas K. Gandhi had become a leader in the Indian independence movement and in the Indian National Congress, which had become the most important Indian political organization. Gandhipersuaded the Congress to adopt his program of nonviolent disobedience, also known as nonviolent nonco-operation. Gandhi's program asked Indians to boycott British goods, to refuse to pay taxes, and to stop using British schools, courts, and governmentservices. As a result, some Indians gave up well-paying jobs that required them to cooperate with the British. Gandhi changed the Indian National Congress from a small party of educated men to amass party with millions of followers. ---- History| Early Times | The Aryans || Invasions by the Persians and the greek | The golden Age | Southern India || Period of Invasions | The Mughal Empire | The Europeans || East India Company | Indian Rebellion | Rise of Indian Nationalism || The Constitution | World War II | Independence and Partition || Mahatma Gandhi | Recent Developments |

Related questions

Who was the first Muslim president of the Indian national congress?

Badruddin Tyabji was the first muslim president of Indian National Congress elected in its 1887 Madras session.


Indian national congress and muslim league?

Ňïkkã


When did Jinnah leave Indian National Congress?

Jinnah left the Indian National Congress in 1913 to join the All India Muslim League.


Who was the first Muslim to be elected President of Indian National Congress?

dr.zakir hussain


What was the venue of the 1916 Indian National Congress and Muslim League joint session?

Lucknow


When was Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress created?

Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress was created in 1977.


What was significant about Indian national congress and Muslim league?

They both fought for the independence. However Muslim League wanted a separate nation whereas Congress wanted India to be a single nation.


What was the struggle of Quaid-e-Azam in the making of Pakistan?

first he was working in indian national congress when he understand that hindus are trying to finish british from their country and then make muslims there servants so he leave indian national congress then joint all india muslim league and struggle and struggle for pakistan by hunaina ikram a muslim girl


Who among the following was the first Muslim president of the Indian national congress?

Bahr-ud-din tyabji .he was elected unaniousally in 1887 madras session


Why was the Indian National Congress formed?

Indian National Congress was the first political party to represent Indian natives in Sub-continent. It was founded in 1885. It was the only political representative of native Indians till emergence of Muslim League. leaders of Congress like Gandhi, Motilal Nehru and Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Subash Chandra Bose and Azad were the leading names of Indian Independence movement. Congress is credited with securing independence for India and since then 7 prime ministers of India belonged to this party.


What is the Hindu Indian national congress about?

The Indian National Congress was a movement started in 1885 by a Britain in India called A.O Hume, not be confused with the philosopher! This congress ranged from the moderate to the radical and after World War One was led by the likes of Gandhi and Nehru. The reason you might be confusing it with being called the 'hindu national congress' is simply because it was biased towards Hindus. Gandhi would not let Muslims join the congress.In contrast, the Muslim radical Jinnah set up the Muslim League to gain fair representation for the minority Muslims. This eventually led to the creation of Pakistan.


How did south asia change as a result of nationalism?

They began to resent British rule. They had created two groups to rid India of foreign rule called the Indian National Congress (Congress Party) and the Muslim League. Both groups worked towards the goal of national independence.