When was the 'First' Persian War.
The greeks
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By the Greek city-states combining to defeat the Persian army and navy.
It was the Battle of Thermopylae in the Second Persian War. The Greeks won. Shortly after Thermopylae the Athenian Navy defeated the Persian Navy at Salamis, and in the next year the Persian Army was defeated by a combined Greek Army at Plataea.
The Persian War was won by the Greek city-states who ban ded together to see off the Persian attempt to incorporate them within its empire. They won it by progressively establishing naval and land supremacy over the Persian forces over a period of fifty years, so that the Persians gave up.
A confederation of Greek city-states.
Plataia was a battle in the 50 year Persian War. A coalition of Greek city-states defeated a Persian expeditionary force in the battle.
The Persian War started with the Ionian Revolt in 499 BCE.
Historians today think the 1st Persian war started around 490 BC.
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499-449 BCE.