Presbyterians issued from Scotland, in the Scottish Church established by John Knox. John Knox had been ordained a Catholic priest. Later he fled the country to Geneva and came under John Calvin's influence. Thus he adopted the "reformed" protestant philosophy as opposed to Luther's revolt, or Henry VIII's made up Anglican Church. Presbyterians didn't so much split from the Catholic church, although Knox had been a Catholic priest, but were really an offshoot of Calvinist beliefs.
His original intention was only to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but his actions led to a split of the Church, dividing it into the Protestant and Catholic branches.
No, Martin Luther King was a Baptist, a church which split off from the Church of England. It, as well as the Church of England, is considered as a Protestant denomination and not a part of the Catholic Church.
Scottish Presbyterians, French Huguenots, and members of the Methodist, Baptist, and Catholic Church began to come in the early 1700s.
In colonial America, Presbyterians settled from Maine to Georgia. The Puritans of Massachusetts and Connecticut were originally Presbyterians. They split into Congregationalists and Presbyterians. In New York and New Jersey, as many of the Dutch learned English they left the Dutch Reformed Church and became Presbyterians. Huguenot refugees from France became Presbyterians. In the South, many Scots and Scotch Irish brought Presbyterianism with them. Thus, While there were no Presbyterian colonies south of New England, there were groups of Presbyterians throughout the colonies.
You probably mean the Protestant faith. This includes all Christian churches who 'protested' against the Roman Catholic Church many years ago and split off to form their own, more Bible-based Christian Churches. These include Lutherans, methodists, Baptists, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Pentecostals and so on.
Lutherans and the Church of England split from the Catholic Church.
The Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church.
The name "catholic" means universal, so the "catholic church" is all the believers in Christ all over the world. The organized church was more (or less) one church until the Eastern Orthodox church split from the Roman Catholic church, which was (and is) headquartered in Rome. At the time of the Protestant Reformation, the Protestant churches left the rule of the Roman Catholic church and formed their own denominations (such as Lutherans, Baptists, Presbyterians). Sometimes people use the term "catholic" when they really should use the term Roman Catholic, so things can get confused.
No, Presbyterians do not have any tradition of using the rosary. But neither does the Presbyterian Church forbid or discourage members from using prayer beads if desired.
The Roman Catholic Church is the largest. Next would be the Anglican Church of Canada and the United Church of Canada (Presbyterians & Methodists) and the Lutheran Church.
The schism in the Catholic Church occurred in 1056 AD. The split resulted in the formation of the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church.
Catholics will say that the Orthodox church split from the Catholic Church. Orthodox will say that the Catholic Church split from the Orthodox church. But yes, the two churches did split from one another.
No, the Maronites have always been a part of the Catholic Church.
The Church of England in and of itself is a Protestant church. It split from the Catholic Church around 1526 under Henry VIII.
The main religion in Britain in the 1700s was the Church of England, which was the established church. While there were other religious groups present, such as Catholics, Presbyterians, and Methodists, the Church of England was the dominant religious institution in England during that time.
The Presbyterians developed a church organization based on the spiritual leadership of elders i.e. from the Greek "presbyters," distinguishing themselves from the traditional leadership of popes, archbishops, bishops etc, that constitutes Roman Catholic and Episcopalian hierarchy.
He did not split from the Catholic Church, he was excommunicated by the archbishop of Manila because he sent a letter to the Pope to ordaine more Filipinos as priest