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The Romans decided to have written and published set of laws because prior to that the decrees of the senate were kept secret. This meant that there was a lot of room for arbitrary actions and abuse of power. Having written and published laws meant that people would know what the rules were and could defend themselves or have themselves represented if they were not followed properly or there were attempts to abuse power. The laws were called the Law of the Twelve Tables because they were inscribed on twelve bronze tablets and displayed at the Roman forum, the civic centre of the city. Prior to their final compilation they were also debated publicly and amended following these debates. Therefore, these written laws also created a consensus about what the rules should be.

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Q: Why did the Romans decide to write down their laws?
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Did the Romans need law?

Yes the Romans did invent laws They invented their laws but laws had been around for thousands of years before.


Who organized Roman Law into a comprehensive code?

When the Romans, both Patricians and Plebeian, realized that they needed a written or codified set of laws to prevent magistrates from arbitrarily interpreting unwritten custom, they are said to have sent a commission of three men to Greece to study Greek legal documents. Greece was selected because Athens had gone through the same problems that the Romans were having. They found that written law was the solution. When the commission returned to Rome, a group of ten was established to write down the laws. They were called the Decemviri. They had codified only ten laws by the time their term was ended and it took another year and another group of Decemviri to finish the job.


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Hieroglyphics were a utilized as a form of communication, through story-telling.


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No. Many ancient peoples had voting. There could be different forms of voting, such as vote by aristocratic or oligarchic councils or by popular assemblies or a mixture of both. The Greeks had votes in an aristocratic or oligarchic bodies long the Romans. The Romans had popular assemblies which voted on laws. The Roman senate voted, but not laws. The Carthaginians had a voting popular assembly before the Romans.

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