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Africans were immune to European diseases and had experience with European farming techniques.

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The Spanish began importing slaves from Africa to the Americas in the 16th century due to the labor shortage caused by diseases and harsh working conditions that led to the decline of the indigenous population. African slaves were seen as a source of cheap and skilled labor to work on plantations and in mines. This practice eventually became a key component of the transatlantic slave trade.

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Q: Why did the Spanish begin importing slaves from Africa to work in the Americas beginning in the 16th century?
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