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The Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment.
The Central Purpose of the Equal Protection Clause (amendment 14) is to protect all rights given by the Bill of rights. For example the Equal Porotection Clause was made right after Civil war in which the 13th amendment freed slaves. So this clause was made that so these free slaves can have equal protection under the law. Though I personally feel that it took time for this to actually happen and I still feel today that this amendment has not been accomplished yet. But this is the central purpose for the Equal protection Clause.
The Equal Protection Clause in the 14th Amendment overturned the Dred Scott decision by guaranteeing that all persons within the United States are entitled to equal protection under the law. This clause protected the rights of all citizens regardless of race.
None, however, bans on gay marriage violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment.
the equal protection clause
In terms of criminal justice and general rights, they are. However, the clause doesn't give them special rights or rights that other people don't already have. Even heterosexuals lack the right to have a legally recognized marriage with someone of the same sex.
The 14th Amendment restricts the actions of states by preventing them from making or enforcing laws that violate citizen rights. This protection is guaranteed by the Equal Protection Clause within the amendment.
African Americans
Yes illegal immigrants do have some rights under the equal protection clause, cf. Plyer v. Doe. That does not mean that illegal immigrants must be granted completely equal treatment. Race was the the immediate reason for passing the 14th Amendment, and thus racial disparities are given the highest scrutiny under equal protection analysis. Aliens, however, are not afforded such deference.
The foundation of the incorporation doctrine is the Fourteenth Amendment. The US Supreme Court has used the Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause to apply individual clauses of the Bill of Rights to the States.
To expand the rights of minorities and women but also to limit programs that did not provide equal protection for the majority
The purpose of the Equal Protection Clause in the 14th Amendment is to solidify the citizenship of African Americans. The clause demanded that all states treat citizens equally.