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They could pay them less and get away with it. They also, often, picked up children from orphanages and had them make a contract which, essentially, made them the property of the factory. In that case, they had to provide food and shelter, but it was of extremely poor quality. A second reason is that children are small and nimble and could work in the machines easier than large males (this also applies for the women of the time).

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15y ago
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13y ago

Because children worked for little or no money, they were easier to control and abuse, they ate less, they had no legal rights, and they were often orphans who had no power or say in the matter.

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7y ago

Cheap labour ! They paid children very little wages - if at all!

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Q: Why did the factory owners in the industrial revolution like the children to work for them?
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