For the slaveowners, paternalism allowed them to think of themselves as benevolent and to justify their appropriation of their slaves' labor. Paternalist ideology, they believed, also gave the institution of slavery a more benign face and helped deflate the increasingly strong abolitionist critique of the institution.
----------------------- Genovese examined the society of the slaves. This book won the national Bancroft Prize in History. Genovese viewed the antebellum South as a closed and organically united paternalist society that exploited and attempted to dehumanize the slaves. Genovese paid close attention to the role of religion as a form of resistance in the daily life of the slaves because slaves used it to give themselves a sense of humanity. He redefined resistance to slavery as all efforts by which slaves rejected their status as slaves, including their religion, music and the culture they built. Genovese applied Antonio Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony to the slave South.
He placed paternalism at the center of the master-slave relationship. Both masters and slaves embraced paternalism, though for different reasons and with varying notions of what paternalism meant. For the slaveowners, paternalism allowed them to think of themselves as benevolent and to justify their appropriation of their slaves' labor. Paternalist ideology, they believed, also gave the institution of slavery a more benign face and helped deflate the increasingly strong abolitionist critique of the institution.
Slaves, on the other hand, recognized that paternalist ideology could be twisted to suit their own ends, by providing them with improved living and working conditions. Slaves struggled mightily to convert the benevolent "gifts" or "privileges" bestowed upon them by their masters into customary rights which masters would not violate. The reciprocity of paternalism could work to the slaves' advantage by allowing them to demand more humane treatment from their masters.
nationalism
For most of the 19th century, it was the Gulden or Forint. From 1894 on, Austria's currency was called the Krone.
think it's pound
The aureus was a gold coin of ancient Rome. The aureus was used from the 1st century BC tthrough the start of the 4th century AD.
The currency in Rome in the 14th century was the ducat. In the 1530s it begun to be replaced by the scudo.
Paternalism was a way for planters to justify their power and control over enslaved people by characterizing it as benevolent care for their well-being. It helped maintain social order and prevent slave revolts by creating a sense of dependence and loyalty among the enslaved population. Additionally, paternalism allowed planters to uphold the institution of slavery while still portraying themselves as compassionate and morally upright individuals.
paternalism
The South---Gentlemen Planters
nationalism
The gold florin became the currency of Italy during the foreign invasions of the 15th century.
For most of the 19th century, it was the Gulden or Forint. From 1894 on, Austria's currency was called the Krone.
In Western nations, the ideology of capitalism brought on wealth and prosperity to the rich although a middle class was developing. A competing ideology was various types of socialism and Marxism.
socialism
shillings
yes
16th century Jewish
Tea