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Why Jan., 20th? The 20th Amendment. This amendment's primary purpose was to reduce the amount of time between the election of the President and Congress and the beginning of their terms. Originally, the terms of the President, the Vice President, and the Congress began on March 4, four months after the elections were held. While this lapse was a practical necessity during the 18th century, at which time a newly elected official might need several months to put his affairs in order and then undertake the arduous journey from his home to the national capital, it had the effect of impeding the functioning of government in the modern age. This was seen most notably in 1861 and 1933, as http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln and http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt each had to wait approximately four months before they could deal with the crisis conditions the country was in.

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15y ago
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The time between the election of a new president and the beginning of the new administration should be as short as possible. The outgoing "lame duck" administration aware that it will soon be giving up power can not do much of anything. Great improvements in transportation ( i.e. air travel and interstate highways ) and communication ( i.e. long-distance telephones) made it possible to move the inauguration date up to Jan. 20 from the old March 4 date. Votes are counted more quickly and election disputes can be resolved more quickly. Once the election results are certified, it is easier for the president-elect to set up his cabinet and move to Washington.

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15y ago

In 1933 Inauguration Day was changed to January 20 (from March 4th) by order of the 20th Amendment.

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Q: Why did the inaugural date move to January 20th?
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