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marshall argued that segrgation was a violation of the fourteeth amendment marshall argued that segrgation was a violation odment idkvbse'Rtmkgw' stgkosdgvoksr thglsr hsperyue50ohkdrgohkdsr]odetk'[rtdkyd]rg f the fourteeth amen
One argument about segregation made by Thurgood Marshall before the Supreme Court was that African American students suffered damage from being treated differently.
Thurgood Marshall
Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789
Brown v. Board of Education, (1954) held that "separate but equal is inherently unequal" in public school education, overturning as unconstitutional the "separate but equal" standard allowed in Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896). The Court determined that segregation violated the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause.(A companion case, Bolling v. Sharpe, (1954) made the same declaration with regard to schools in the District of Columbia, federal territory.)Case Citation:Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment.
marshall argued that segrgation was a violation of the fourteeth amendment marshall argued that segrgation was a violation odment idkvbse'Rtmkgw' stgkosdgvoksr thglsr hsperyue50ohkdrgohkdsr]odetk'[rtdkyd]rg f the fourteeth amen
One argument about segregation made by Thurgood Marshall before the Supreme Court was that African American students suffered damage from being treated differently.
Thurgood Marshall
One argument about segregation made by Thurgood Marshall before the Supreme Court was that African American students suffered damage from being treated differently.
The Supreme Court decided "separate but equal" (i.e.,segregation) was constitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment, as long as the facilities or accommodations were equal.More InformationIn Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), the U.S. Supreme Court decided that a Louisiana law, The Separate Car Act of 1890 (Act 111), requiring African-Americans and Caucasians to travel in separate railroad cars was constitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause, as long as the accommodations provided for the African-Americans were equal to those provided for Whites.This validated the "separate but equal" doctrine whites used to avoid accepting African-Americans as peers, and allowed the proliferation of Jim Crow laws throughout the South. The decision validated segregation as legal.The ruling appeared to contradict a recent decision prohibiting segregation on trains traveling across state lines. In the earlier case, the Court invoked Congress' authority to regulate commerce between the states under the Constitution's Interstate Commerce Clause, not the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause. In Plessy, the Court upheld the Louisiana state courts' ruling by a vote of 7-1 (Justice Brewer took no part in the case; Justice John Marshall Harlan dissented).The precedent in Plessy v. Ferguson held until explicitly overturned by the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, (1954)Case Citation:Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)it legalized the public segregation of blacks and whites
The Supreme Court decided "separate but equal" (i.e.,segregation) was constitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment, as long as the facilities or accommodations were equal.More InformationIn Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), the U.S. Supreme Court decided that a Louisiana law, The Separate Car Act of 1890 (Act 111), requiring African-Americans and Caucasians to travel in separate railroad cars was constitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause, as long as the accommodations provided for the African-Americans were equal to those provided for Whites.This validated the "separate but equal" doctrine whites used to avoid accepting African-Americans as peers, and allowed the proliferation of Jim Crow laws throughout the South. The decision validated segregation as legal.The ruling appeared to contradict a recent decision prohibiting segregation on trains traveling across state lines. In the earlier case, the Court invoked Congress' authority to regulate commerce between the states under the Constitution's Interstate Commerce Clause, not the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause. In Plessy, the Court upheld the Louisiana state courts' ruling by a vote of 7-1 (Justice Brewer took no part in the case; Justice John Marshall Harlan dissented).The precedent in Plessy v. Ferguson held until explicitly overturned by the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, (1954)Case Citation:Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)it legalized the public segregation of blacks and whites
Thurgood marshall
Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789
African American students suffered damage from being treated differently. APEX
He helped declare the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional.
Legendary NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund founder and lead counsel Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American to join the US Supreme Court. President Lyndon Johnson appointed Justice Marshall in 1967. He retired in 1991 and died in 1993.As an attorney, Marshall argued 32 cases before the Supreme Court and won 29, an outstanding record. His best known case was Brown v. Board of Education, (1954), the case that established segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.