As a general rule, it's much cheaper to send robots into space than than people. So, the question should really be, "why would you ever send people". Of course there are some good reasons for that too; but since any scientific data (for example) that we want to obtain can usually be obtained cheaper with automated missions, that's what is usually done.
It got easier to retrieve, fix and launch satellites and it also help unloading and loading space shuttle
If you mean how it was different from the previous Mercury and Gemini missions, then one difference was that it carried three astronauts instead of two in Gemini and one in Mercury. There was also more room to move around (although still cramped) which resulted in some space sickness in certain astronauts for the first time.
Because they have very short lifespans - millions instead of billions of years, and thus they have been and gone.
You don't float, otherwise the astronauts would have just floated away instead of walking around. Gravity is less, so you can jump farther on the moon than on Earth, but you are still held down on the ground.
No. The sun's core has a temperature of tens of millions of degrees, far hotter than any liquid. Instead it is made of highly compressed plasma.
with cows
Sending human beings to Mars is substantially more dangerous and expensive than sending an unmanned shuttle. It would take many days for astronauts to reach the red planet, and large quantities of supplies would need to be sent with them for them to survive the journey and to spend enough time on Mars to collect useful data and samples.
to get more and more
Simpler and cheaper.
Simpler and cheaper.
coast instead of roast
If he likes you instead of your friend, he will pay more attention to you. He will be spending more time on you than your friend.
Sails that are pushed by light is one concept.
20,000,000
No because then instead of making money from jobs they are spending it on others
NASA occasionally sends out space probes instead of humans because astronauts could not survive on some of the places that space probes are sent to.
Of the first 26 astronauts, 24 were test pilots. This was a requirement until Astronaut Group 3 was selected in 1963. Buzz Aldrin and Eugene Cernan were fighter pilots instead.