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For the same reason that some of the countries speak English; i.e. they were colonised by the French or English.

The other main reason is because Sub saharan Africa was originally made up of different tribes that spoke very different languages. The colonial masters created countries made up of these different tribes for their own convenience.

After the colonial masters left, the countries still existed. In order to have a common means of communication, most of (if not all of) post colonial sub saharan Africa adopted the language of their colonial masters as their lingua franca.

But in general, though you may find Africans speaking English of French, they still do speak their tribal language.

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11y ago
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6d ago

French is spoken in several African countries as a result of colonization by France in the 19th and 20th centuries. Many African countries gained independence from France and retained French as an official language due to the influence of French culture, education, and administration during colonial rule.

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