Firms try to avoid competition so that they can set higher profits and earn greater profits.
Collusion describes a group of firms cooperation with each other in order to avoid competition.
why do small firms continue to exist despite competition from large firms
Under pure competition, firms produce a homogeneous product, so there is no reason to advertise. Pure competition is also known as perfect competition.
A cartel or monopoly causes business firms to combine to prevent competition.
Pure competition
Firms might engage in price competition by advertising that they offer the lowest price on selected merchandise. Price competition lowers the selling price of the good, relative to competitors' prices.-From Usatestprep.com
In monopolistic competition, firms capture monopoly profits through specialisation of their product, making it non-substitutable with competing firms' products. In oligopolistic competition, this does not occur. Instead, three are three general outcomes: 1) firms collude to mimic a monopoly and share monopoly profits; 2) a dominant firm leads the market and sets the price; 3) firms compete freely and but take each other's decisions into account.
In the short run, firms in monopolistic competition can make profits or losses due to varying demand and costs. In the long run, firms can only make normal profits as new firms enter the market, increasing competition.
Existence of large firms, no competition and influence over the prices are some of the characteristics of monopolistic competition.
Perfect competion lowers the cost of good and services by increasing the competition among firms.
Perfect Competition
Monopolistic competition is inefficient compared to perfect competition because firms in monopolistic competition have some degree of market power, allowing them to set prices higher than in perfect competition. This leads to higher prices for consumers and less efficient allocation of resources. Additionally, firms in monopolistic competition may engage in non-price competition, such as advertising, which can further reduce efficiency.