So the passengers can breathe.
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You see, above a certain altitude, the air is so thin that it will not support human life.
At the high altitudes which airliners fly in, there is less dense. Since air is good for us humans, the cabin is pressurized in order to provide enough air to breathe.
At altitudes above 10,000 feet there is not enough air for humans to breathe. Aircraft cabins are pressurized so the pressure is equal to that at about 7,000 feet. Commercial airliners fly at altitudes up to 40,000 feet.
Modern airliners fly at altitudes in excess of 30,000 feet. At such heights the air is very thin and humans cannot get enough oxygen. Prolonged exposure to such conditions can be fatal. A pressurized cabin, though, has air pressure and oxygen levels that are habitable and does not but people at any risk.
It did have a pressurised cabin originally.
The majority are limited to 10,000 or 12,000 feet (the height where you must use oxygen and/or a pressurized cabin). That's not a law, and some people own aircraft that operate on the same rules as commercial airliners.
Because the cabin inside the plane is pressurized?
during the 1940's
Air craft cabin is fully pressurized.
At 35,000 feet, a human would suffer severe oxygen starvation without a pressurized cabin. Also known as "death". A pressurized cabin in a commercial - or military - airliner is essential at high altitude.
On modern airliners, the Cabin Manager (chief flight attendant) is often called the purser.
yes, the cabin and cargo holds are pressurized.
Nearly all airliners, small jets, and even some small piston engine single and twin-engine airplanes are designed with pressurized cabins. Pressurizing the cabin allows the aircraft to operate at altitudes where there is too little air pressure for pilots and passengers to remain alert. In jets, clean air from the compressor stage of the engine, called bleed air, is routed via pressurized ducting into the cabin and an outflow valve regulates the escaping air to keep higher atmospheric pressure inside the cabin. During manufacture, rivet holes and window gaps are sealed, and inflatable door seals are installed, to reduce the amount of air that can escape, keeping the cabin pressurized. If the outflow valve fails, a pressure relief valve is installed to prevent the system from exceeding pressure design limits and rupturing the fuselage or blowing out a window. On piston engine airplanes, pressurized air from an engine driven turbocharger or supercharger pressurizes the cabin in the same manner.