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I think it's because the covalent bonds are strong, and therefore unreactive to acids & alkalis.

You'd need to get alkanes in gas form to make it react, but you'd still need energy for it to react, like, say, heat perhaps?

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13y ago
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13y ago

Alkanes do not react with acids or alkalis, because of their oily nature.

Alkanes do not have a reactive group (e.g. -OH or -COOH or -COOC) so they cannot react with water.

Alkanes are hydrocarbons - they do not have oxygen. An acid or an alkali is determined by their functional groups, H+ and -OH.

If you add an acid to an alkali, the H+ group and the -OH group react with each other and form water.

Alkanes do not have a functional group, so therefore cannot react with an acid or an alkali.

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13y ago

because alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. they react with aqueous reagents but in vigorous conditions for ex at high pressure and at high temperature.

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Q: Why are alkanes unreactive when mixed with acids and alkalis?
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