To ensure that the plant is bouyant and floats on or near the surface of the water.
The air spaces also allow more gas exchange/ or diffusion for the plant to get the needed air that isn't as available in the water.
Aquatic plants.
Aquatic plants need light too and water hyacinths are aquatic plants. They have air spaces inside them which help them to float freely in the water.
It comes from the air. The CO2 in the air dissolves in the water and is then avilalbe to aquatic plants.
the air is constantly getting in and out of the water.
No.
Leaf petiole
They need air, water, and sunlight.
One: they live in water instead of land like regular plants Two: they don't need air
a. The underwater stems are flexible so that the pads can float around b. They have air spaces in their stem so that they can "breathe"
plants drown because their roots have mitochrondia (in them which supply the plant with energy to survive) that need air which they take from the air spaces in the soil. If there are no air spaces the plant cannot obtain oxygen and they 'drown'.
Kang kong plants, also known as water spinach, have air-filled hollow stems that provide buoyancy and allow them to float in the water. The air pockets in the stems keep the plant afloat, allowing it to grow and survive in aquatic environments. This floating adaptation helps the plant access sunlight and nutrients in the water for photosynthesis and growth.
By diffusion through stomata in land plants and in aquatic plantsthrough free plant surface in the disolved form in water.