The second strand of a chromosome is a copy of the genetic information for that cell.
There are 2 strands so that when the cell divides, there is one copy of each chromosome for each offspring cell.
After mitosis each daughter cell contains 46 chromosomes as the DNA replicates itself before the cell divides
The chromosomes have to split and go to opposite sides of the cell.
Chromatids condense into an X shape before mitosis. Chromatids are identical strands of chromosomes. After duplication there are 12 chromatids that are in 3 pair of homologous chromosomes.
When meiosis begins at Gap 1 phase (G1) the cell of a human has 46 chromosomes or 2n.
plasma membrane; :)
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After mitosis each daughter cell contains 46 chromosomes as the DNA replicates itself before the cell divides
The chromosomes have to split and go to opposite sides of the cell.
Chromatids condense into an X shape before mitosis. Chromatids are identical strands of chromosomes. After duplication there are 12 chromatids that are in 3 pair of homologous chromosomes.
So that the new cells have the same chromosomes as the parent cells.
A cell must make an exact copy of its genome before it divides. Genomes are the complete set of chromosomes present in a cell.
Before mitosis begins, the chromosomes in a cell replicate. This occurs during the S (synthesis) phase. Chromosomes need to replicate so that when the cell divides at the end of mitosis, the daughter cells each recieve a copy of the chromosomes.
When meiosis begins at Gap 1 phase (G1) the cell of a human has 46 chromosomes or 2n.
Chromosomes and sister chromatids are joined strands of duplicated genetic material. A chromatid is one copy of a duplicated chromosome which, before replication, is composed of one DNA molecule.
plasma membrane; :)
In the beginning of mitosis the number of chromosomes double. But since during mitosis the chromosomes are divided between the two daughter cells the number of chromosomes at the end is the same number as the beginning before doubling.
Chromosomes doubles during the S phase of inter-phase, which occurs before Mitosis. During the process of mitoses cell divides into 2 daughter cells from a single parent hence, before mitoses cells must duplicate so that each new cell has a sufficient set of genetic material.