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Why do computer have hard disk?

Updated: 10/3/2023
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14y ago

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Hard Disks (or hard drives) are mainly used for Primary Storage. Typically most of the data on the computer, and the operating system, are stored on the harddrive. Without a hard drive or similar long-term storage, you would have to store data in RAM. RAM is volatile (temporary) memory which clears when the computer is turned off. Whereas hard drives will store data reliably without power, provided the hard drive and computer are functioning correctly.

Hard drives may also be utilized as overflow space if the computer runs out of RAM. Which harddrives are much slower (typically 50-100 MB/s) than RAM (1,600-8,000 MB/s) it is also far, far larger. Most harddrives are from 80 GB to 2,500 GB these days. This allows virtually limitless space for RAM to overflow to, and allow the system to keep functioning in the event of a RAM shortage. Computers typically only have 4 to 32 GB of RAM.

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14y ago
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7y ago

A computer's internal hard-drive is the main storage device.

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Q: Why do computer have hard disk?
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