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Why do currencies change their value?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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14y ago

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Currency rates are a relative price of one currency to another. Forexample the Euro is quoted (09Oct09) as 1.47. This implies that 1 Euro buys 1.47 US Dollars. Should that rate increase the Euro is RELATIVELY more valuable and the US Dollar RELATIVELYless valuable.

Factors driving the relativity include:

1) Economic factors such as business cycle, trade flows
2) Interest Rates - high interest rates may make the currency attractive (i.e. Australian Dollar)
3) Outright Speculation - Speculators taking a view that the currency is going to change in value
4) Central Bank Intervention

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