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According to physics and physiology- ALL animals except for a certain type of burrower do not have as many, if any cones present in the eye- cones are what detects color. So, No they don't see fully in black in white but they don't see fully in color either, but definitely more in black in white than an color due to rod/cone ratio. (Rods account for black and white). So they see in black and white with slight color, such as a sepia picture- the brownish greyish hint to a black and white photo. Animals cannot see red, those cones are not found in animals, if 1 is found it is not enough to produce an effect against the millions of rods! Bulls charge at red but also anything else that is producing movement, and bulls are not color blind according to popular gossip- they do not have cones to see red. If any other color is detected from animals they will have a bluish yellowish tint.

Fish however do have a more equally proportionate ratio of rods/cones so they are able to see more colors more vividly than animals. This is why communicative color patterns on and between animals are so bright and distinguished: so that animals can see them and recognize them with their lack of cones that allow them to see more colors more vividly.

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12y ago
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13y ago

my understanding of it is that darkness is the absence of light.. and when we see color, we're seeing light, which can have colors. humans have poor night vision. it isn't black and white, it's just very muted colors. we don't see the colors because we don't see light.

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11y ago

Our eyes have two types of imaging sensors, cones and rods. Cones detect color and rods detect value (levels of lightness and darkness). Cones came later than rods in the human eye's evolutionarily development. Some animal eyes haven't evolved to that point (which is why deer don't break out laughing when hunters wear orange). Some humans are born with poorly developed cones, resulting in some degree of color-blindness. Cones tend to fail under extreme conditions before rods. So when it's dark, your cones simply aren't effective at detecting color, while your rods are still capable of detecting value. So you see blank and white, but no color.

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11y ago

because the rod receptors, which are more sensitive to light, do not perceive images in colour, that is the cone receptors that perceive images in colour

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Q: Why is your night vision mostly in black-and-white rather than color?
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