Because the process of evaporation leaves behind salt and rain is an result of evaporation
evaporation
Rainfall does not directly affect ocean salinity, as rainwater is freshwater and dilutes the salt content in the ocean. Other factors such as evaporation, ice formation, and river input can influence ocean salinity levels.
Ocean currents,The sun,and human activities
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If the salinity of surface ocean water is high in a particular place, it suggests that there is high evaporation rates in that area. As water evaporates, it leaves behind salt, increasing the salinity of the remaining water.
Three factors are evaporation and freezing of sea water.
The annual mean ocean surface salinity typically ranges from about 30 to 37 practical salinity units (PSU). This variation is influenced by factors such as evaporation, precipitation, river runoff, and ocean circulation. Regions near the equator often have lower salinity due to high rainfall, while areas in subtropical regions can have higher salinity due to increased evaporation.
evaporation
Evaporation near the equator increases the salinity of the ocean water because it removes fresh water and leaves behind the salts, making the water more saline. This can lead to higher salinity levels in tropical regions compared to other areas of the ocean.
No, high evaporation rates in subtropical regions typically lead to higher salinity in surface ocean waters. As water evaporates, it leaves behind salts and other dissolved substances, concentrating them in the remaining water. This results in elevated salinity levels, contrary to the idea of lower-than-average salinity.
You could increase the salinity of the ocean by adding salt or removing water (ie: by evaporation).
Manganese nodules do not directly affect the salinity of ocean water. Salinity is primarily influenced by factors such as evaporation, precipitation, and inputs from rivers and hydrothermal vents. While manganese nodules can impact the distribution of minerals in the ocean floor, they do not play a significant role in altering the overall salinity of the water.