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The intrusion is insulated by the surrounding rock, letting it cool very slowly and allowing crystals time to grow to larger sizes.

In rapidly cooled rocks the grains can be so small that they are almost undetectable as no significant crystal growth happened.

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9y ago
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14y ago

They cool quickly, so large grains don't have time to form.

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11y ago

They cool on the earth's surface where it is cold. The minerals cool quicker, therefore, they have smaller crystals because the lava wasn't given as much time to form crystals.

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12y ago

Cool quickly

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Q: Why do extrusive rocks have small grains?
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Related questions

Do extrusive igneous rocks have small grains since intrusive has large?

That is correct.


What Evidence Would You Look For If Attempting To Classify A Piece of igneous Rock as Extrusive?

Extrusive igneous rocks have very small crystal grains.


Which one has large grains between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

intrusive


How are rocks and grains different?

rocks are formed from grains and grains are small and the rocks are big. Sedimentary rocks are formed when grains or sediments are compacted together.


How does the rate of cooling influence crystal size of igneous rocks and how does that help you to distinguish between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

The longer that magma is able to cool, the larger the crystals will be. Intrusive rocks will have larger crystals than extrusive rocks. For example granite (intrusive) has larger grains than rhyolite (extrusive).


Do extrusive rocks cool quickly?

Extrusive rocks do cool quickly because either the crystals in the rock are very small or there are no crystals at all.


Where did the small grains of rocks come from?

Older rocks.


A rock that cools very quickly so that few or no mineral grains form is?

You can describe the rock by the process that allowed it to cool quickly: "Extrusive" or you can describe it by its texture: "aphanitic". An extrusive rock tends to be aphanitic = Rocks formed from lava flows tend to have small crystals.


Do lava rocks usually have large grains?

No. They are usually fine grained.No, lava rocks do not have large grains they have very small grains.


Why do extrusive rocks cool quickly?

because the crystal in the rock is very small


Do intrusive rocks have fine grains small crystals or large crystals?

No, because intrusive rocks form underneath the earth and cool very slowly which causes larger minerals and extrusive rocks form above the ground which cool very rapidly which causes very small minerals. so i hope you get it. Now I'm done.


Why are grains on the beach so small?

because sand was once rocks and the rocks got smashed to tiny grains of sand