Want this question answered?
There are some powers, known as concurrent powers, that are shared between state and federal governments. For example, both governments can collect taxes and enact laws.
The US Constitution provides this in the 10th amendment.
How do federal, state, and local governments determine what kinds of laws each can enact
The government must enact laws to achieve its goals.
When the local government (municipal) passes a law it is an ordinance. These ordinances are found in a code of laws maintained in the governing bodies offices.
Oh yes, law and morality can diverge. Evil governments can enact evil laws, it has happened many times in history.
No, businesses do not have the power to enact laws. Laws are only enacted by legislative bodies such as government bodies or elected representatives. Businesses may, however, have policies or rules that govern their operations and interactions with customers and employees.
Local governments can make laws, which is a significant way they affect citizens. Local governments can, for example, enact smoking bands, raise or lower taxes, and create educational policies.
Enact WHAT laws? Give example please.
The local townfolks try to enact their own laws.
No. State and federal governments have the authority to enact statutes by their constitutions. Counties and municipalities enact laws that are often referred to as ordinances through authority delegated by the state. See related link.
The United States constitution gives Congress the power to enact criminal laws.