First off the Respiratory System is made up of all the organs in your body that help you breathe. Now, all living things have their own way of breathing, some are similar to humans, others not. Most are though. Certain sea creatures, like the sponge and such, no. I'm not sure what you have in mind for "complex animals" because even our bodily functions are complex, but in any case all living things need to breathe, so that is why "complex animals" have, and need a respiratory system. Hope that helps!
As the size of the organism increases it's surface area to volume decreases. This means that it cannot receive enough oxygen through it's surface to support all the cells in it's body. Therefore it adapts by providing specialised gaseous exchange suface which can be found in the lungs for example.
Terrestrial animals have internal respiratory surfaces because they are complexly built animals. They cannot supply enough O2 by using external cells.
Gas exchange takes place at a respiratory surface-a boundary between the external environment and the interior of the organism. For unicellular organisms the respiratory surface is governed by Fick's law, which determines that respiratory surfaces must have:a large surface areaa thin permeable surfacea moist exchange surface.Read more: How_does_gas_exchange_take_place
Gas exchange takes place at a respiratory surface-a boundary between the external environment and the interior of the organism. For unicellular organisms the respiratory surface is governed by Fick's law, which determines that respiratory surfaces must have:a large surface areaa thin permeable surfacea moist exchange surface.
large organisms need larger area to exchange more substances.but large organisms have small surface area to volume ratio.this means that the surface is not large enough to enable gases and nutrients at the fast rate needed to keep all the cells alive.thus large organisms need special exchange surfaces to provide the body with the nutrients and gaseous exchange they require.
The structure of organs is always relevant to function. The function of respiratory surfaces is gaseous exchange. The structure would therefore facilitate this as follows: 1. A single layer of squamous epithelial cells. 2. A large blood supply to the surface. 3. A large surface area. 4. Counter-current flow of medium to blood. (This means that the blood and air/water are flowing in opposite directions so as to increase the concentration gradient).
Because there is more pressure in the surfaces.
large area
large area
Goblet cells are found in the respiratory epithelium. They produce mucous which coats the tubes. Goblet cells are found scattered among the epithelial lining of organs, such as the intestinal and respiratory tracts. They are found inside the trachea, bronchi, and larger bronchioles in the respiratory tract, small intestines, the large intestine, and conjunctiva in the upper eyelid.
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lungs
Yes, respiration rates for large organisms are generally higher compared to small organisms. Large organisms require more oxygen than small organisms.
plankton