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Thermal energy in a material causes the particles to vibrate.
Particles cannot stop moving altogether, since they would then violate the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This states that we cannot know a particles speed and position to infinite precision at the same time. A particle in a material that is not jiggling would violate this.
The more and faster that the particles are jiggling, the more energy they must have. If they come into contact with particles that are jiggling less, then that energy spreads. The faster jiggling particles slow down, transferring their energy to the slower particles, which speed up. This is just the transfer of heat from one material to another!
Here's a good video from famous physicist Richard Feynman explaining "jiggling atoms."
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∙ 12y ago
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Adding thermal energy to a material causes the particles to?
Vibrate in place (move)
What changes of states particles vibrate in place?
When a body freezes, its particles vibrate in place.
Are particles far apart in a solid?
no but the particles in a solid vibrate
Do particles in a solid vibrate around a fixed point?
No, the vibrations depend on how much energy the particles have. If a solid is heated from the left side, the particles on the left will vibrate more than the particles on the right. Solid particles vibrate as each individual particle, not as a group or around a fixed point.
Why particles vibrates?
Particles vibrate because of heat being present
Adding thermal energy to a material causes the particles to?
Vibrate in place (move)
How is heat transferred between two materials in conduction?
The particles vibrate and cause the particles next to it to vibrate and so on until the vibrations transfer to the next material. This works better in solids because the particles are more tightly packed.
Particles vibrate faster when they are cooled?
Particles vibrate faster when they are heated.
What changes of states particles vibrate in place?
When a body freezes, its particles vibrate in place.
Do particles vibrate slower when heated?
No, they vibrate faster.
What can particles in a solid do?
they can vibrate
Can you fill in the blank to total energy of a materials particles causes particles to vibrate in place?
All states of matter have vibrating particles, but solids' particles vibrate only.
Are particles far apart in a solid?
no but the particles in a solid vibrate
Do particles in a solid vibrate around a fixed point?
No, the vibrations depend on how much energy the particles have. If a solid is heated from the left side, the particles on the left will vibrate more than the particles on the right. Solid particles vibrate as each individual particle, not as a group or around a fixed point.
Do gas particles vibrate while they move?
Not to my knowledge, they only vibrate if they are heated
What is it called when particles are in a fixed position but can. Vibrate?
what is a fixed position and vibrate on the spot
How does conduction heat solids?
Heat energy from the source causes the particles to oscillate (vibrate) this chains and causes neighbouring particles to vibrate.
