To put it simply like dissolves like when it comes to polar and non-polar solutes/solvents. Water is polar so it dissolves polar things.
Molecules that are polar(charged) dissolve best in water, while nonpolar molecules do not dissolve well in water.
Polar molecules.
oil and latex are nonpolar molecules so they are able to interactwhich causes it to dissolve while polar molecules cant interract with non polar so water wont dissollve it.
Because water is a polar compound and a universal solvent and it can easily dissolve many things in it while oil is a non-polar compound and it cannot dissolve things in it much fastly.
Water is a universal solvent and can dissolve many substances, but it cannot dissolve non-polar substances like oil, grease, and some plastics. These substances do not have a charge and therefore do not interact well with water molecules.
Do you know the phrase " Like dissolves like "? it means that polar substances dissolve other polar substances, and non-polar substances dissolve non-polar substances. Oil is non-polar, while water is a polar substance. To help oil and water mix, molecules of a detergent have two halves- the hydrophilic half and the hydrophobic half. The hydrophilic part of the molecule is polar, which dissolves water molecules. The hydrophobic part is non-polar, so it dissolves the oil molecules. So, basically, detergent can dissolve both oil and water, mixing them effectively.
Benzene is non-polar as it does not have the electronegative atoms such as oxygen or chlorine in it. Therefore, benzene does not exhibit polarity as opposed to molecules which include as water.
Water is polar while oils are non-polar. Molecules that are polar will mix with other polar molecules, and non-polar molecules will mix with other non-polar molecules. Polar and non-polar molecules will not mix.
A nonpolar substance, such as vegetable oil, would not dissolve well in water because water is a polar molecule and dissolves other polar molecules and many ionic compounds, but not nonpolar substances.
Basically those substance which can displace the water-water interaction with more energetically favorable water-solute interaction are only water soluble.Water is a polar molecule. As we know that like dissolves in like so only that compound or molecules like alcohol, acetone, acids which are polar in nature these compounds dissolve in water. While non polar compound or molecules like oils,fats will dissolve in non polar solvent like hexane, benzene, toluene etc.
Nitrogen is insoluble in water because it does not form strong interactions with water molecules. Nitrogen is a nonpolar molecule, while water is a polar molecule. Polar molecules dissolve in water due to the attractive forces between the positive and negative ends of the molecules, but nonpolar molecules like nitrogen do not have these strong attractions and therefore do not dissolve.
Basically those substance which can displace the water-water interaction with more energetically favorable water-solute interaction are only water soluble.Water is a polar molecule. As we know that like dissolves in like so only that compound or molecules like alcohol, acetone, acids which are polar in nature these compounds dissolve in water. While non polar compound or molecules like oils,fats will dissolve in non polar solvent like hexane, benzene, toluene etc.