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You can estimate a population's size when counting individuals if the density in a sample is greater than the population density.
Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't.
survey
In many cases, it is not even possible to count signs of every member of a population. The population may be very large or spread over a wide area. In such cases ecologists usually make an estimate. An estimate is an approximation of number, based on reasonable assumptions.
The answer depends on how rare or common the selected trait is. For something that is very rare, you will need a much larger sample to get a reasonable estimate of proportion.
You can estimate a population's size when counting individuals if the density in a sample is greater than the population density.
Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't.
4.3 billion
Scientists can only estimate the harp seal's population. Using aerial photography and other tools, they estimate the harp seal to number in the range of 7.5 million.
survey
survey
They never fill out the census forms.
This question is unclear because I do not know what collares are.
The mid 2010 estimate of the UK's population was 62,260,000. This put the UK at 22nd place in terms of population size.
Area: 238 391 km2 Population (estimate): ca. 21 450 000 at 15 June 2009
Census data does not include sexuality, but scientists currently estimate that around 3.5% to 8% of the population is gay.
Scientists use the severity of damage that a tornado causes to estimate wind speed.