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Reptiles were the first animals to have hard-shelled eggs, meaning they are the first amniotes. What came with this was the first to develop internal fertilization. They evolved from amphibians who has water permeable skin to reptiles with hard waterproof skin, so they were able to eliminate their strong dependency for water. Along with developing waterproof skin, they were the first to develop a water retaining excretory system even more eliminating the need to live in water. All these characteristics make them the first to thrive on land.

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